{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:13:41Z","timestamp":1788135221716,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006365","name":"New Mexico Legislature","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006365","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In 2024 the Surgeon General declared firearm violence a public health crisis. Suicide by firearm continues to rise despite much public health outreach. Fortunately, health professionals are uniquely positioned to educate their patients on violence prevention and firearm safety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Violence Prevention (VP) ECHO team developed a curriculum based on the most common etiologies: substance use, domestic and intimate partner violence, poor mental health, and social and environmental determinants of health. Thirty-six virtual sessions divided into 5 Series were developed between Fall 2023 and Fall 2025.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 1172 unique participants attended 5664 times from 45 US states, and 27 other countries. Most were allied health professionals (34%) followed by social workers (24%), nurses\/nurse practitioners (14%) and doctors (6%). A total of 2163 no-cost continuing medical education\/education units (CME\/CEU) were given.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Series 1<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective pre-post survey evaluation showed significant improvement in all categories of knowledge and self-efficacy (p&lt;.0001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Series 2<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A linked virtual poll (N=45) assessing knowledge (etiology of firearm deaths) and self-efficacy (communication skills with patients) demonstrated significant improvement (p&lt;.0001) between sessions 1 and session 8.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Series 3<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Survey results showed that participants significantly improved knowledge and self-efficacy 3-months post-series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Series 1-5<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall response rate for the post-evaluation surveys was 45% and 2163 CME\/CEU were awarded. A total of 1,733 (68%) survey respondents reported that they will use what they learned in the sessions while 57% reported that there were no barriers to using what they had learned.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The VP ECHO program can successfully train hundreds of health professionals on firearm violence prevention by improving knowledge, self-efficacy and communication skills. The capacity-building potential of Project ECHO allows for more health professionals to gain the knowledge and skills needed to curb violence in our communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23821205261483565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T18:32:26Z","timestamp":1787941946000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Innovative Violence Prevention Education for Health Professionals: Project ECHO"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4115-1393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna G.","family":"Katzman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Mexico School of Medicine"},{"name":"Yale University School of Public Health"},{"name":"Project ECHO"},{"name":"Project ECHO"},{"name":"University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eileen","family":"Barrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Project ECHO"},{"name":"American Medical Women\u2019s Association"},{"name":"Project ECHO"},{"name":"University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey W.","family":"Katzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navin","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Project ECHO"},{"name":"University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lemir","family":"Teron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Howard University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurt B.","family":"Nolte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emeritus"},{"name":"University of New Mexico School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa H.","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Mexico School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Miskimins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Mexico School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura E.","family":"Tomedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Project ECHO"},{"name":"University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center"},{"name":"Project ECHO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","unstructured":"General O of the S. U.S. Surgeon General Issues Advisory on the Public Health Crisis of Firearm Violence in the United States. Published June 25 2024. https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/about\/news\/2024\/06\/25\/us-surgeon-general-issues-advisory-public-health-crisis-firearm-violence-united-states.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.10.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7331a1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","volume-title":"Crime trends in U.S. cities: Year-end 2025 update","author":"Lopez E","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lopez E, Boxerman B. Crime trends in U.S. cities: Year-end 2025 update. Council on Criminal Justice; 2025. https:\/\/counciloncj.org\/crime-trends-in-u-s-cities-year-end-2025-update\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc\/174625"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmp2200169"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","volume-title":"WISQARS Leading Causes of Death Visualization Tool","year":"2022","unstructured":"WISQARS Leading Causes of Death Visualization Tool. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published 2022. https:\/\/wisqars.cdc.gov\/lcd\/?o=LCD&y1=2022&y2=2022&ct=10&cc=ALL&g=00&s=0&r=0&ry=2&e=0&ar=lcd1age&at=groups&ag=lcd1age&a1=0&a2=199"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.10.085"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/daed_a_02031"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23998083231195189"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354918800019"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001662"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-52520-0_46"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmra2306867"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-2905"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.000000000000422"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10401334.2021.1906254"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000004707"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02615479.2024.2334788"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2025.109654"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000004656"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2017.1388334"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_2","unstructured":"Project ECHO. https:\/\/projectecho.unm.edu\/. Accessed February 16 2026."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2021.1936435"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23821205211061019"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-022-01715-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_2","unstructured":"iECHO | All Teach All Learn. iecho.org. Accessed February 16 2026. https:\/\/iecho.org\/program\/PRGM169403777489726XA6LZX0H\/details"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2306867"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02602930701773026"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102323"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_2","unstructured":"STROBE statement (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology). Available at: https:\/\/www.strobe-statement.org. Accessed June 25 2026."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43058-025-00778-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.17086"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2021.0626"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12748"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2011.589727"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecns.2015.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_2","unstructured":"Barnhorst A Wintemute G. https:\/\/www.bulletpointsproject.org\/. Accessed February 1 2026."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231171186"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usac371"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2017-042352"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820.2019.1697213"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23821205261483565","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/23821205261483565","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23821205261483565","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T23:18:49Z","timestamp":1788131929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/23821205261483565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/23821205261483565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23821205261483565","relation":{},"ISSN":["2382-1205","2382-1205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2382-1205","type":"print"},{"value":"2382-1205","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"article-number":"23821205261483565"}}