{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T14:04:27Z","timestamp":1793369067905,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":201,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The current proposal for cerebral venous thrombosis guideline followed the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system, formulating relevant diagnostic and treatment questions, performing systematic reviews of all available evidence and writing recommendations and deciding on their strength on an explicit and transparent manner, based on the quality of available scientific evidence. The guideline addresses both diagnostic and therapeutic topics. We suggest using magnetic resonance or computed tomography angiography for confirming the diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis and not screening patients with cerebral venous thrombosis routinely for thrombophilia or cancer. We recommend parenteral anticoagulation in acute cerebral venous thrombosis and decompressive surgery to prevent death due to brain herniation. We suggest to use preferentially low-molecular weight heparin in the acute phase and not using direct oral anticoagulants. We suggest not using steroids and acetazolamide to reduce death or dependency. We suggest using antiepileptics in patients with an early seizure and supratentorial lesions to prevent further early seizures. We could not make recommendations due to very poor quality of evidence concerning duration of anticoagulation after the acute phase, thrombolysis and\/or thrombectomy, therapeutic lumbar puncture, and prevention of remote seizures with antiepileptic drugs. We suggest that in women who suffered a previous cerebral venous thrombosis, contraceptives containing oestrogens should be avoided. We suggest that subsequent pregnancies are safe, but use of prophylactic low-molecular weight heparin should be considered throughout pregnancy and puerperium. Multicentre observational and experimental studies are needed to increase the level of evidence supporting recommendations on the diagnosis and management of cerebral venous thrombosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2396987317719364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T07:09:55Z","timestamp":1500620995000},"page":"195-221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":228,"title":["European Stroke Organization guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral venous thrombosis \u2013 Endorsed by the European Academy of Neurology"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M","family":"Ferro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Servi\u00e7o de Neurologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal 1"},{"name":"Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal 2"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Germaine","family":"Bousser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Neurologie, H\u00f4pital Lariboisi\u00e8re, Paris, France 3"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Canh\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Servi\u00e7o de Neurologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal 1"},{"name":"Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal 2"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M","family":"Coutinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Crassard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Neurologie, H\u00f4pital Lariboisi\u00e8re, Paris, France 3"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Dentali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy 5"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"di Minno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Regional Reference Centre for Coagulation Disorders, \u201cFederico II\u201d University, Naples, Italy 6"},{"name":"Unit of Cell and Molecular Biology in Cardiovascular Diseases, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy 7"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Maino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"A. Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda \u2013 Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy 8"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ida","family":"Martinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"A. Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda \u2013 Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy 8"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Masuhr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus, Berlin, Germany 9"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana Aguiar","family":"de Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Servi\u00e7o de Neurologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal 1"},{"name":"Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal 2"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Stam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"for the European Stroke Organization","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr1-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03011.x","article-title":"EFNS guideline on the treatment of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis in adult patients","volume":"17","author":"Einh\u00e4upl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr2-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e31820a8364","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of cerebral venous thrombosis: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association","volume":"42","author":"Saposnik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr3-2396987317719364"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr4-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3375","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.671453","article-title":"The incidence of cerebral venous thrombosis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"43","author":"Coutinho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr5-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000117571.76197.26","article-title":"Prognosis of cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis: results of the International Study on Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis (ISCVT)","volume":"35","author":"Ferro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr6-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004666","article-title":"Declining mortality in cerebral venous thrombosis: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Coutinho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr7-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000173152.84438.1c","article-title":"Causes and predictors of death in cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"36","author":"Canh\u00e3o","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr8-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1159\/000215942","article-title":"risk score to predict the outcome of patients with cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis","volume":"28","author":"Ferro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr9-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(13)70022-7","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"131","author":"Martinelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr10-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-014-0523-2","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: update on diagnosis and treatment","volume":"16","author":"Ferro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr11-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S238","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.12945","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"13","author":"Coutinho","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr12-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2016.10.007","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"45","author":"Ferro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr13-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr14-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.03.009","article-title":"AHRQ series paper 5: grading the strength of a body of evidence when comparing medical interventions \u2013 agency for healthcare research and quality and the effective health-care program","volume":"63","author":"Owens","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr15-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.01.006","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 11. Making an overall rating of confidence in effect estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes","volume":"66","author":"Guyatt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr16-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12583","article-title":"The European Stroke Organisation Guidelines: a standard operating procedure","volume":"10","author":"Ntaios","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr17-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.12.011","article-title":"Summaries of findings, descriptions of interventions, and information about adverse effects would make reviews more informative","volume":"59","author":"Glenton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr18-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence","volume":"64","author":"Balshem","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr19-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.2.1987608","article-title":"Cerebral venography with MR","volume":"178","author":"Mattle","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr20-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.162.5.8166009","article-title":"Dural sinus thrombosis: value of MR angiography for diagnosis and follow-up","volume":"162","author":"Vogl","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr21-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(97)80030-X","article-title":"MRI and MRA for diagnosis and follow-up of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT)","volume":"52","author":"Lafitte","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr22-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-993986","article-title":"Diagnostic value of combined conventional magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography in sinus venous thrombosis (article in german)","volume":"67","author":"Flotho","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiat"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr23-2396987317719364","first-page":"481","article-title":"Evaluation of the intracranial dural sinuses with a 3D contrast-enhanced MP-RAGE sequence: prospective comparison with 2D-TOF MR venography and digital substraction angiography","volume":"22","author":"Liang","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr24-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2012.796","article-title":"Early imaging characteristics of 62 cases of cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"5","author":"Qu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr25-2396987317719364","first-page":"249","article-title":"Cerebral veins: comparative study of CT venography with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography","volume":"20","author":"Wetzel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr26-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.592337","article-title":"Computed tomographic angiography and venography for young or nonhypertensive patients with acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage","volume":"42","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr27-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.1.8539371","article-title":"Cerebral CT venography","volume":"198","author":"Casey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr28-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.6.9393193","article-title":"Cerebral venography: comparison of CT and MR projection venography","volume":"169","author":"Ozsvath","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr29-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1249","article-title":"Comparison of CT venography with MR venography in cerebral sinovenous thrombosis","volume":"187","author":"Khandelwal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr30-2396987317719364","first-page":"946","article-title":"Diagnostic value of multidetector-row CT angiography in the evaluation of thrombosis of the cerebral venous sinuses","volume":"28","author":"Linn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr31-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-008-0723-4","article-title":"Diagnostic role of 64-slice multidetector row CT scan and CT venogram in cases of cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"15","author":"Gaikwad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr32-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2012.04637.x","article-title":"D-dimer testing in the diagnosis of cerebral vein thrombosis: a systematic review and a meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Dentali","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr33-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2820","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000147045.71923.18","article-title":"Do normal D-dimer levels reliably exclude cerebral sinus thrombosis?","volume":"35","author":"Kosinski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr34-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000173401.76085.98","article-title":"A negative D-dimer assay does not rule out cerebral venous thrombosis: a series of seventy-three patients","volume":"36","author":"Crassard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr35-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-11-69","article-title":"Cerebral vein thrombosis: clinical manifestation and diagnosis","volume":"11","author":"Tanislav","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr36-2396987317719364"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr37-2396987317719364","first-page":"331","article-title":"Evaluation of plasma D-dimer assay as a diagnostic biomarker for cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"47","author":"Gouda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr38-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.09.009","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis in the hospital environment in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)","volume":"166","author":"Napon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr39-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.48822","article-title":"D-dimer is useful in the diagnosis of cortical venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"57","author":"Misra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr40-2396987317719364","first-page":"481","article-title":"Diagnostic value of D-dimer measurement in patients suspected to have cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"46","author":"Ghaffarpour","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Med Iran"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr41-2396987317719364","first-page":"117","article-title":"Deep cerebral vein thrombosis: retrospective analysis of nine cases","volume":"254","author":"Pfefferkorn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr42-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2004.01078.x","article-title":"Utility of D-dimer in the diagnosis of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"3","author":"Cucchiara","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr43-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000090562.66120.1F","article-title":"Is measurement of D-dimer useful in the diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis?","volume":"61","author":"Lalive","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr44-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0893-z","article-title":"Normal D-dimer levels do not exclude the diagnosis of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"249","author":"Talbot","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr45-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01151-8","article-title":"D-dimer levels in patients with suspected acute cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"113","author":"Tardy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr46-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1015575","article-title":"Cerebral sinus thrombosis: rapid test diagnosis by demonstration of increased plasma D-dimer levels (SimpliRED)","volume":"167","author":"Wildberger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr47-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12034","article-title":"Evaluation of plasma D-dimer plus fibrinogen in predicting acute CVST","volume":"9","author":"Meng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr48-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.581223","article-title":"Venous thromboembolic events after cerebral vein thrombosis","volume":"41","author":"Miranda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr49-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2012.04774.x","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of patients with cerebral vein thrombosis: a multicenter study","volume":"10","author":"Dentali","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr50-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2740","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.927046","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of the risk of recurrence after cerebral sinus-venous thrombosis","volume":"121","author":"Martinelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr51-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.96388","article-title":"Risk factors, clinical profile, and long-term outcome of 428 patients of cerebral sinus venous thrombosis: insights from Nizam\u2019s institute venous stroke registry, Hyderabad (India)","volume":"60","author":"Narayan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr52-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2013.10.011","article-title":"Risk factors for remote seizure development in patients with cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis","volume":"23","author":"Davoudi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr53-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2004.10.004","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: Influence of risk factors and imaging findings on prognosis","volume":"107","author":"Appenzeller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr54-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2000.102001031.x","article-title":"Screening for thrombophilic risk factors among 25 German patients with cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"102","author":"Stolz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr55-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.529172","article-title":"Brain lesions in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"40","author":"Zubkov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr56-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000254579.16319.35","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis and intracerebral hemorrhage","volume":"38","author":"Girot","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr57-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2009.08022.x","article-title":"Clinical guidelines for testing for heritable thrombophilia","volume":"149","author":"Baglin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr58-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2004.00802.x","article-title":"Hyperhomocysteinemia and other thrombophilic risk factors in 26 patients with cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"11","author":"Boncoraglio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr59-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.509711","article-title":"Isolated lateral sinus thrombosis. A series of 62 patients","volume":"40","author":"Damak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr60-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.3.484","article-title":"Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of anticoagulant treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin for cerebral sinus thrombosis","volume":"30","author":"De Bruijn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr61-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1159\/000047635","article-title":"Cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis in Portugal: 1980-1998","volume":"11","author":"Ferro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr62-2396987317719364","first-page":"408","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis. Clinical presentation and outcome in a prospective series from Sudan","volume":"13","author":"Idris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosciences"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr63-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S298","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-004-0317-1","article-title":"Does headache represent a clinical marker in early diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis? A prospective multicentric study","volume":"25","author":"Iurlaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr64-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01371.x","article-title":"Risk and predictors of early epileptic seizures in acute cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis","volume":"13","author":"Masuhr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr65-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.10.025","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: clinical features, risk factors, and long-term outcome in a Tunisian cohort","volume":"6","author":"Sidhom","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr66-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0411-9","article-title":"Anemia as a risk factor for cerebral venous thrombosis? An old hypothesis revisited. Results of a prospective study","volume":"254","author":"Stolz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr67-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1506623","article-title":"Screening for occult cancer in unprovoked venous thromboembolism","volume":"20","author":"Carrier","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr68-2396987317719364","first-page":"CD002005","article-title":"Anticoagulation for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"(8)","author":"Coutinho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr69-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90607-Q","article-title":"Heparin treatment in sinus venous thrombosis","volume":"338","author":"Einh\u00e4upl","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr70-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1159\/000330646","article-title":"Treatment variations in cerebral venous thrombosis: an international survey","volume":"32","author":"Coutinho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr71-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6461.27-a","article-title":"Audit of control of heparin treatment","volume":"290","author":"Fennerty","year":"1985","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr72-2396987317719364","first-page":"466","article-title":"Monitoring of unfractionated heparin in critically ill patients","volume":"71","author":"Aarab","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr73-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2012.03690.x","article-title":"Low molecular weight heparin versus unfractionated heparin in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Misra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr74-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.588822","article-title":"Unfractionated or low-molecular weight heparin for the treatment of cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"41","author":"Coutinho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr75-2396987317719364"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr76-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2011.00753.x","article-title":"Thrombolysis or anticoagulation for cerebral venous thrombosis: rationale and design of the TO-ACT trial","volume":"8","author":"Coutinho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr77-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1160\/TH10-05-0311","article-title":"Safety of thrombolysis in cerebral venous thrombosis. A systematic review of the literature","volume":"104","author":"Dentali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr78-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.007465","article-title":"Mechanical thrombectomy in cerebral venous thrombosis: systematic review of 185 cases","volume":"46","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr79-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.16.2.199","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis-a review of 38 cases","volume":"16","author":"Bousser","year":"1985","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr80-2396987317719364","first-page":"100","article-title":"Cerebral venous thromboses: study of the course","volume":"151","author":"Rondepierre","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr81-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.2.243","article-title":"Long-term prognosis in cerebral venous thrombosis. Follow-up of 77 patients","volume":"27","author":"Preter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr82-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-5868(96)90006-5","article-title":"Recanalisation and outcome cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"3","author":"Schultz","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr83-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.8.1687","article-title":"Long-term outcome of cognition and functional health after cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"54","author":"de Bruijn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr84-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1159\/000047652","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis in Hong Kong","volume":"11","author":"Mak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr85-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01211.x","article-title":"Risk of thromboembolism after cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"13","author":"Maqueda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr86-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1159\/000057855","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis. Results of the VENOPORT study","volume":"13","author":"Ferro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr87-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0749-6","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: correlation between recanalization and clinical outcome \u2013 a long-term follow-up of 40 patients","volume":"249","author":"Strupp","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr88-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/S0248-8663(02)00685-9","article-title":"Cerebral-vein thrombosis: retrospective study of twenty seven cases","volume":"23","author":"Rosenstingl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr89-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.4.459","article-title":"Recanalisation of cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"74","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr90-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-003-0932-4","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis 3-year clinical outcome in 55 consecutive patients","volume":"250","author":"Breteau","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr91-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000055811.05743.10","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: clinical outcome and systematic screening of prothrombotic factors","volume":"60","author":"Cakmak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr92-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2003.00031.x","article-title":"Neurological and cognitive long-term outcome in patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"107","author":"Buccino","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr93-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2004.06.002","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: an all or nothing disease? Prognostic factors and long-term outcome","volume":"107","author":"Stolz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr94-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000233887.17638.d0","article-title":"Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: Incidence of venous thrombosis recurrence and survival","volume":"67","author":"Gosk-Bierska","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr95-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5206-3","article-title":"Clinical features, course and outcome in deep cerebral venous system thrombosis: an analysis of 32 cases","volume":"256","author":"Pfefferkorn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr96-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-009-9234-8","article-title":"Clinical presentation and long-term outcome of cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"11","author":"English","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr97-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24393","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease","volume":"61","author":"Saadoun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr98-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.02.017","article-title":"Recanalization and its correlation to outcome after cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"292","author":"Putaala","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr99-2396987317719364","first-page":"4198","article-title":"Predisposing factors, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of cerebral venous thrombosis during pregnancy and postpartum: a case\u2013control study","volume":"124","author":"Gao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr100-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2010.06.001","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: prospective etiological study of 26 Tunisian patients","volume":"167","author":"Ben Salem-Berrabah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr101-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.2012.01798.x","article-title":"A prospective cohort study on patients treated with anticoagulants for cerebral vein thrombosis","volume":"89","author":"Sartori","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr102-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1159\/000289347","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis with non hemorrhagic lesions: clinical correlates and prognosis","volume":"29","author":"Ferro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr103-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1159\/000083248","article-title":"Delay in hospital admission of patients with cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis","volume":"19","author":"Ferro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr104-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310068","article-title":"Time to recanalisation in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis under anticoagulation therapy","volume":"87","author":"Arauz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr105-2396987317719364"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr106-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.650614","article-title":"Intracranial hemorrhage in atrial fibrillation patients during anticoagulation with warfarin or dabigatran: the RE-LY trial","volume":"43","author":"Hart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr107-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004506","article-title":"Intracranial hemorrhage among patients with atrial fibrillation anticoagulated with warfarin or rivaroxaban: the rivaroxaban once daily, oral, direct factor Xa inhibition compared with vitamin K antagonism for prevention of stroke and embolism trial in atrial fibrillation","volume":"45","author":"Hankey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr108-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2014-04-571232","article-title":"Direct oral anticoagulants compared with vitamin K antagonists for acute venous thromboembolism: evidence from phase 3 trials","volume":"124","author":"Van Es","year":"2014","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr109-2396987317719364","first-page":"1486","article-title":"New oral anticoagulants and the risk of intracranial hemorrhage: traditional and Bayesian meta-analysis and mixed treatment comparison of randomized trials of new oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation","volume":"70","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr110-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.2009.01230.x","article-title":"Rivaroxaban \u2013 an oral, direct factor Xa inhibitor: lessons from a broad clinical study programme","volume":"82","author":"Haas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr111-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.006167","article-title":"Novel factor Xa inhibitor for the treatment of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis: first experience in 7 patients","volume":"45","author":"Geisbusch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr112-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12462","article-title":"Oral direct thrombin inhibitor as an alternative in the management of cerebral venous thrombosis: a series of 15 patients","volume":"10","author":"Mendon\u00e7a","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr113-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.7.1537","article-title":"Isolated intracranial hypertension as the only sign of cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"53","author":"Biousse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr114-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12136","article-title":"Safety of lumbar puncture in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"20","author":"Canh\u00e3o","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr115-2396987317719364","first-page":"541","article-title":"and the ISCVT investigators. Acetazolamide in acute cerebral venous thrombosis: a case\u2013control study (abstract)","volume":"37","author":"Aguiar de Sousa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr116-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3312","article-title":"Effect of acetazolamide on visual function in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension and mild visual loss: the idiopathic intracranial hypertension treatment trial","volume":"311","author":"Wall","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr117-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.484089","article-title":"Are steroids useful to treat cerebral venous thrombosis? Investigators","volume":"39","author":"Canh\u00e3o","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr118-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-010-5885-9","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease: a systematic review","volume":"258","author":"Aguiar de Sousa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr119-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.21.8.1226","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"21","author":"Vidailhet","year":"1990","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr120-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.087957","article-title":"Management of Beh\u00e7et disease: a systematic literature review for the European League against rheumatism evidence-based recommendations for the management of Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"68","author":"Hatemi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr121-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-015-7652-4","article-title":"Hydrocephalus in cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"262","author":"Zuurbier","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr122-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1159\/000356524","article-title":"ISCVT investigators. Shunting in acute cerebral venous thrombosis: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Lobo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr123-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.572909","article-title":"Should decompressive surgery be performed in malignant cerebral venous thrombosis?","volume":"41","author":"Th\u00e9audin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr124-2396987317719364"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr125-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2825","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.615393","article-title":"Decompressive surgery in cerebrovenous thrombosis: a multicenter registry and a systematic review of individual patient data","volume":"42","author":"Ferro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr126-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.65923","article-title":"Decompressive surgery for severe cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"58","author":"Lath","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr127-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2011.578775","article-title":"Decompressive craniectomy for malignant cerebral oedema of cortical venous thrombosis: an analysis of 13 patients","volume":"25","author":"Mohindra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr128-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.6.JNS11102","article-title":"The role of decompressive craniectomy in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"117","author":"Rajan Vivakaran","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr129-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6307-3","article-title":"Decompressive hemicraniectomy in severe cerebral venous thrombosis: a prospective case series","volume":"259","author":"Zuurbier","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr130-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-303356","article-title":"Decompressive craniectomy in cerebral venous thrombosis: a single centre experience","volume":"84","author":"Aaron","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr131-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.07.045","article-title":"Decompressive surgery for malignant cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: a retrospective case series from Pakistan and comparative literature review","volume":"23","author":"Raza","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr132-2396987317719364","first-page":"CD005501","article-title":"Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after intracranial venous thrombosis","volume":"2","author":"Price","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr133-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.06.020","article-title":"Predictors of hospital outcome in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"23","author":"Korathanakhun","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr134-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1159\/000067133","article-title":"Seizures in cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis","volume":"15","author":"Ferro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr135-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.487363","article-title":"Early seizures in cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis: risk factors and role of antiepileptics","volume":"39","author":"Ferro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr136-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2012.07.005","article-title":"Significance of seizure in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"21","author":"Kalita","year":"2012","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr137-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.543884","article-title":"Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis in women","volume":"40","author":"Coutinho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr138-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-143-10-200511150-00006","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum: a 30-year population-based study","volume":"143","author":"Heit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr139-2396987317719364","first-page":"56","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and the puerperium: incidence and additional risk factors from a London perinatal database","volume":"108","author":"Simpson","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr140-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.08.041","article-title":"Incidence and risk patterns of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and puerperium \u2013 a register-based case\u2013control study","volume":"198","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr141-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.11.008","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the postpartum period: incidence, risk factors, and mortality","volume":"194","author":"James","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr142-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000172428.78411.b0","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium","volume":"106","author":"James","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr143-2396987317719364","first-page":"370","article-title":"Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis presentation in emergency department in Van, Turkey","volume":"64","author":"Karadas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr144-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1097\/MBC.0b013e32835fad1e","article-title":"Hereditary thrombophilia in cerebral venous thrombosis: a study from India","volume":"24","author":"Pai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr145-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2014.17.281.165","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: a Moroccan retrospective study of 30 cases","volume":"17","author":"Souirti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr146-2396987317719364","first-page":"1499","article-title":"Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: an analyses of 47 patients","volume":"16","author":"Uzar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr147-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03562.x","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of intracerebral hematoma, hemorrhagic infarct, non-hemorrhagic infarct, and non-lesional venous stroke in patients with cerebral sinus-venous thrombosis","volume":"19","author":"Kumral","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr148-2396987317719364","first-page":"329","article-title":"Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Saudi Arabia","volume":"16","author":"Algahtani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosciences"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr149-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2011.03.002","article-title":"Predictors of cerebral venous thrombosis and arterial ischemic stroke in young Asian women","volume":"21","author":"Wasay","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr150-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2011.01.001","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis in a Mexican multicenter registry of acute cerebrovascular disease: the RENAMEVASC study","volume":"21","author":"Ruiz-Sandoval","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr151-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2010.06.001","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: prospective etiological study of 26 Tunisian patients","volume":"167","author":"Ben Salem-Berrabah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr152-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1160\/TH09-06-0346","article-title":"Risk factors for cerebral venous thrombosis and deep venous thrombosis in patients aged between 15 and 50 years","volume":"102","author":"Koopman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr153-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.512814","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: a descriptive multicenter study of patients in Pakistan and Middle East","volume":"39","author":"Khealani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr154-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2007.10.001","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: analysis of a multicenter cohort from the United States","volume":"17","author":"Wasay","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr155-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2006.00595.x","article-title":"Cerebral cortical and deep venous thrombosis without sinus thrombosis: clinical MRI correlates","volume":"114","author":"Sagduyu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr156-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1159\/000047635","article-title":"Cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis in Portugal: 1980\u20131998","volume":"11","author":"Ferro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr157-2396987317719364","first-page":"43","article-title":"Puerperal cerebral venous thrombosis: therapeutic benefit of low dose heparin","volume":"47","author":"Nagaraja","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr158-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.07.004","article-title":"Clinical and radiological management and outcome of pregnancies complicated by cerebral venous thrombosis: a review of 19 cases","volume":"22","author":"Demir","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr159-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.2.191","article-title":"Anticoagulation of pregnant women with mechanical heart valves: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"160","author":"Chan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr160-2396987317719364","first-page":"81","article-title":"Anticoagulation of pregnant women with mechanical heart valve prosthesis: a systematic review of the literature (2000\u20132009)","volume":"2","author":"Hassouna","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Coagul Disord"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr161-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000277","article-title":"Transfer of dabigatran and dabigatran etexilate mesylate across the dually perfused human placenta","volume":"123","author":"Bapat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr162-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.06.065","article-title":"Rivaroxaban transfer across the dually perfused isolated human placental cotyledon","volume":"213","author":"Bapat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr163-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-02-0626","article-title":"Low-molecular-weight heparins for thromboprophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: a systematic review of safety and efficacy","volume":"106","author":"Greer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr164-2396987317719364","first-page":"204","article-title":"Heparin-related osteoporosis in rats. A comperative study between unfractionated heparin and a low molecular weight heparin","volume":"20","author":"Monreal","year":"1990","journal-title":"Haemostasis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr165-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e691S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2300","article-title":"VTE, thrombophilia, antithrombotic therapy, and pregnancy: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"141","author":"Bates","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr166-2396987317719364"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr167-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181c15c70","article-title":"Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (Third Edition)","volume":"35","author":"Horlocker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr168-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2011.01357.x","article-title":"Recommendations for the prevention of pregnancy-associated venous thromboembolism","volume":"52","author":"McLintock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr169-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr218","article-title":"ESC Guidelines on the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy: the Task Force on the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases during Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"32","author":"Regitz-Zagrosek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr170-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e326S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2298","article-title":"Perioperative management of antithrombotic therapy: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"141","author":"Douketis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr171-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"V141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(00)00386-8","article-title":"Low molecular weight heparin and neuraxial anesthesia","volume":"101","author":"Horlocker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr172-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.07.019","article-title":"Local thrombolysis for patients of severe cerebral venous sinus thrombosis during puerperium","volume":"82","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr173-2396987317719364","first-page":"2621","article-title":"Local thrombolytic therapy in severe cerebral venous sinus thrombosis during puerperium","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr174-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2008.02921.x","article-title":"Pregnancy, the postpartum period and prothrombotic defects: risk of venous thrombosis in the MEGA study","volume":"6","author":"Pomp","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr175-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2015.1049987","article-title":"Both thromboembolic stroke and cerebral venous thrombosis resulting from Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr176-2396987317719364","first-page":"155","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis secondary to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Man","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr177-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1992.tb13765.x","article-title":"Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and deep cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"99","author":"Waterstone","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr178-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.9.1913","article-title":"Cortical vein thrombosis misinterpreted as intracranial haemorrhage in severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: case report","volume":"15","author":"Tang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr179-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2013.01.020","article-title":"Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis during the first trimester after superovulation and intrauterine insemination with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone: a case report","volume":"168","author":"Oktem","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr180-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0306-5251.2001.01517.x","article-title":"Excretion of low molecular weight heparin in human milk","volume":"52","author":"Richter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr181-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(83)80378-3","article-title":"Is warfarin sodium contraindicated in the lactating mother?","volume":"103","author":"McKenna","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr182-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-3848(89)90005-4","article-title":"Effect of acenocoumarine on the breast-fed infant","volume":"56","author":"Fondevila","year":"1989","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr183-2396987317719364","first-page":"938","article-title":"Coumarin derivatives and breast-feeding","volume":"95","author":"Clark","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr184-2396987317719364"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr185-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2015.00007","article-title":"Hormonal contraceptives and cerebral venous thrombosis risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Amoozegar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr186-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7131.589","article-title":"Case\u2013control study of risk of cerebral sinus thrombosis in oral contraceptive users and in [correction of who are] carriers of hereditary prothrombotic conditions. The Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Study Group","volume":"316","author":"de Bruijn","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr187-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2003-02-0443","article-title":"Hyperhomocysteinemia in cerebral vein thrombosis","volume":"102","author":"Martinelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr188-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)79442-3","article-title":"Increased risk of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with third-generation oral contraceptives","volume":"351","author":"de Bruijn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr189-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03028806","article-title":"Risk of acute cerebrovascular events related to low oestrogen oral contraceptive treatment","volume":"19","author":"Scoditti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ital J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr190-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1177\/000331978303401107","article-title":"Cerebral venous and arterial thrombosis in pregnancy and puerperium. A study of 135 patients","volume":"34","author":"Srinivasan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr191-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.2.269","article-title":"Ischemic stroke in young women: risk of recurrence during subsequent pregnancies. French Study Group on Stroke in Pregnancy","volume":"55","author":"Lamy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr192-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.6.814","article-title":"Risk of recurrence of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis during subsequent pregnancy and puerperium","volume":"74","author":"Mehraein","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr193-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000351507","article-title":"Obstetrical outcome of young women with a past history of cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"36","author":"Ciron","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr194-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2013.08.002","article-title":"Risque thrombotique des grossesses apr\u00e8s un \u00e9pisode de thrombose veineuse c\u00e9r\u00e9brale","volume":"36","author":"Pourrat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr195-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12630","article-title":"Recurrence of stroke amongst women of reproductive age: impact of and on subsequent pregnancies","volume":"22","author":"Cruz-Herranz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr196-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.011955","article-title":"Safety of pregnancy following cerebral venous thrombosis \u2013 a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Aguiar de Sousa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr197-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340500494887","article-title":"Spontaneous abortion: a prospective cohort study of younger women from the general population in Denmark. Validation, occurrence and risk determinants","volume":"85","author":"Buss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr198-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(01)00496-1","article-title":"How strong is the association between maternal thrombophilia and adverse pregnancy outcome? A systematic review","volume":"101","author":"Alfirevic","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr199-2396987317719364","first-page":"CD001689","article-title":"Prophylaxis for venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy and the early postnatal period","volume":"2","author":"Bain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr200-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.03.039","article-title":"Thromboprophylaxis and pregnancy: two randomized controlled pilot trials that used low-molecular-weight heparin","volume":"191","author":"Gates","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026012113191369900_bibr201-2396987317719364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1983.tb06458.x","article-title":"The risks of antenatal subcutaneous heparin prophylaxis: a controlled trial","volume":"90","author":"Howell","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"}],"container-title":["European Stroke Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2396987317719364","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2396987317719364","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/esj\/article-pdf\/2\/3\/195\/64656489\/2396987317719364.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/esj\/article-pdf\/2\/3\/195\/64656489\/2396987317719364.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T18:23:15Z","timestamp":1769019795000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/esj\/article\/2\/3\/195\/8275513"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]},"references-count":201,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2396987317719364","relation":{},"ISSN":["2396-9873","2396-9881"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2396-9873","type":"print"},{"value":"2396-9881","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]}}}