{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T20:25:52Z","timestamp":1792614352296,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is unclear which patients with non-traumatic (spontaneous) intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) are at risk of developing acute symptomatic seizures (provoked seizures occurring within the first week after stroke onset; early seizures, ES) and whether ES predispose to the occurrence of remote symptomatic seizures (unprovoked seizures occurring more than 1\u2009week after stroke; post-stroke epilepsy, PSE) and long-term mortality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the setting of the Multicenter Study on Cerebral Haemorrhage in Italy (MUCH-Italy) we examined the risk of ES and whether they predict the occurrence of PSE and all-cause mortality in a cohort of patients with first-ever spontaneous ICH and no previous history of epilepsy, consecutively hospitalized in 12 Italian neurological centers from 2002 to 2014.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 2570 patients (mean age, 73.4\u2009\u00b1\u200912.5\u2009years; males, 55.4%) 228 (8.9%) had acute ES (183 (7.1%) short seizures and 45 (1.8%) status epilepticus (SE)). Lobar location of the hematoma (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.06\u20132.08) was independently associated with the occurrence of ES. Of the 2,037 patients who were followed-up (median follow-up time, 68.0\u2009months (25th\u201375th percentile, 77.0)), 155 (7.6%) developed PSE. ES (aHR, 2.34; 95% CI, 1.42\u20133.85), especially when presenting as short seizures (aHR, 2.35; 95% CI, 1.38\u20134.00) were associated to PSE occurrence. Unlike short seizures, SE was an independent predictor of all-cause mortality (aHR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.005\u20132.26).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The long-term risk of PSE and death after an ICH vary according to ES subtype. This might have implications for the design of future clinical trials targeting post-ICH epileptic seizures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23969873241247745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T01:18:56Z","timestamp":1713316736000},"page":"630-638","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Early seizures and risk of epilepsy and death after intracerebral haemorrhage: The MUCH Italy"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8629-3315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Pezzini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Parma, Italia 1"},{"name":"Dipartimento di Emergenza-Urgenza, Programma Stroke Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, Parma, Italia 2"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Tarantino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze del Sistema Nervoso e del Comportamento, Unit\u00e0 di Statistica Medica e Genomica, Universit\u00e0 di Pavia, Italia 3"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marialuisa","family":"Zedde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S.C. 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