{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T02:57:02Z","timestamp":1793761022375,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741651200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741651200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universidad de la Costa and Universidad Santo Tom\u00e1s","award":["INV.140-02-004-15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INV.140-02-004-15"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chronic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Generalized anxiety has significantly increased in the general population during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for rapid screening tools. In this context, the present study analyzed the psychometric properties and internal consistency of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) in healthcare workers and the general population in Latin America. A cross-sectional e-health study was conducted, surveying 11,279 Latin Americans online using snowball sampling. The sample included healthcare professionals, hospital populations, community members from various occupations, and university students from six countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, Colombia, and Peru). Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed separately for each country. Additionally, the instrument's internal consistency was evaluated by calculating McDonald's W index and item-total correlations based on the final items. The EFA revealed a unidimensional structure comprising the seven items of the instrument, which explained between 62.8% and 66.1% of the variance (KMO\u2009=\u2009between .900 and .910; p\u2009&lt;\u2009.000). The CFA confirmed adequate fit indices for each country. The omega index ranged from 0.85 (Peru: CI\u2009=\u20090.800-0.884) to 0.95 (Argentina-Bolivia: CI\u2009=\u20090.901-0.985), and item-total correlations were high, ranging from .642 to .869, demonstrating the instrument's reliability. In conclusion, the findings of this study indicate that the GAD-7 is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing generalized anxiety symptoms in the Latin American population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/24705470251315260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T03:41:02Z","timestamp":1747798862000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Internal Validity and Reliability of the GAD-7 Test in Latin America"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1272-7429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Norman","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Santo Tomas, Temuco, Chile"},{"name":"Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4748-9201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Breiner","family":"Morales-Asencio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9105-501X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Ripoll-C\u00f3rdoba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9568-4641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juancarlos","family":"Coronado-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Temuco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0813-5324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole","family":"Caldichoury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Los Lagos"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5117-783X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Quispe-Ayala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4509-2132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carri\u00f3n, Cerro de Pasco, Per\u00fa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6463-3411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuliana","family":"Florez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8563-6758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irina","family":"Flores-Poma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3464-4085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cesar","family":"Castellanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dominicano para el Estudio de la Salud Integral y la Psicolog\u00eda Aplicada (IDESIP), Santo Domingo, Rep\u00fablica Dominicana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2690-4791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Herrera Pino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA"},{"name":"Deceased"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1178-873X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Indalecio","family":"Quispe-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional de San Crist\u00f3bal de Huamanga, Ayacucho, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1744-5746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"C\u00e1rdenas-Valverde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad C\u00e9sar Vallejo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3189-7204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Alcos-Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6154-1239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elsa","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carri\u00f3n, Cerro de Pasco, Per\u00fa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4007-3541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kattia","family":"Cantillo-Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1185-379X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Sande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0056-6832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loida","family":"Camargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Cartagena"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6448-3932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ninoska","family":"Ocampo-Barba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Gabriel Ren\u00e9 Moreno (UAGRM), Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3606-2636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boris","family":"Zurita-Cueva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Neurocirug\u00eda, Omni Hospital, Guayaquil, Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5190-0963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Education, Ana G. Mendez University, San Juan, Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3167-7917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristian","family":"Araya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Arturo Prat"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8331-6080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristian","family":"Romo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Los Lagos"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2822-6186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Regulo","family":"Antezana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7944-1137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Quincho-Apumayta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2962-4346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascual A.","family":"Gargiulo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"215","article-title":"Psychiatry.org - what are anxiety disorders?","author":"Muskin PR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Muskin PR. Psychiatry.org - what are anxiety disorders? Generalized Anxiety Disorder. 2023:215-231.","journal-title":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22145420"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","unstructured":"Munir S Takov V. Generalized Anxiety Disorder. 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17239096"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.06.073"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11877-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","article-title":"The prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Adibi A","unstructured":"Adibi A, Golitaleb M, Farrahi-Ashtiani I, et al. The prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.658846","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7013e2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.04.069"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2470547017703993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e7500"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","article-title":"Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on frontline health care workers during the pandemic surge in New York City","volume":"2021","author":"Feingold JH","unstructured":"Feingold JH, Peccoralo L, Chan CC, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on frontline health care workers during the pandemic surge in New York City. Chronic Stress. 2021:5. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2470547020977891","journal-title":"Chronic Stress"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318160d093"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-023-10062-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.129"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","article-title":"The psychometric properties and clinical utility of the Korean version of GAD-7 and GAD-2","author":"Ahn JK","unstructured":"Ahn JK, Kim Y, Choi KH. The psychometric properties and clinical utility of the Korean version of GAD-7 and GAD-2. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/FPSYT.2019.00127","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02813432.2014.920597"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2021.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2020.167"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsab119"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the GAD-7 among college students: reliability, validity, factor structure, and measurement invariance","author":"White AE","unstructured":"White AE, Karr JE. Psychometric properties of the GAD-7 among college students: reliability, validity, factor structure, and measurement invariance. Transl Issues Psychol Sci. 2023. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tps0000382","journal-title":"Transl Issues Psychol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","volume-title":"Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences Analyses with SAS and IBM\u2018s SPSS. 6th Edition","author":"Pituch K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pituch K, Stevens J. Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences Analyses with SAS and IBM\u2018s SPSS. 6th Edition. Routledge, 2016, https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Applied-Multivariate-Statistics-for-the-Social-Sciences-Analyses-with-SAS\/Pituch-Stevens\/p\/book\/9780415836661 (accessed 9 March 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mefs.2018.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/ajopa.v1i0.10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01713"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-020-00312-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S295912"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9121709"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0261590","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) among university students of Bangladesh","volume":"16","author":"Dhira TA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dhira TA, Rahman MA, Sarker AR, et al. Validity and reliability of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) among university students of Bangladesh. PLoS One. 2021;16(12):e0261590.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-03787-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285435"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.04.140"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcp.2021.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21149\/12257"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) in a sample of workers","author":"Merino-Soto C","unstructured":"Merino-Soto C, Angulo-Ramos M, Rovira-Mill\u00e1n LV, et al. Psychometric properties of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) in a sample of workers. Front Psychiatry. 2023;14. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.999242","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9788\/TP2016.1-25"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17843\/rpmesp.2022.391.8620"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37076\/acorl.v49i2.550"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20453\/rnp.v85i2.4226"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872022000400458"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","article-title":"Propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas del GAD-7, GAD-2 y GAD-Mini en universitarios peruanos","volume":"10","author":"Franco-Jimenez RA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Franco-Jimenez RA, Nu\u00f1ez-Magallanes A. Propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas del GAD-7, GAD-2 y GAD-Mini en universitarios peruanos. Prop\u00f3sitos y Representaciones. 2022;10(1). doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20511\/pyr2022.v10n1.1437","journal-title":"Prop\u00f3sitos y Representaciones"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01688-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","first-page":"121","article-title":"Evidencias de validez y confiabilidad de la escala de trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (GAD-7) 1","volume":"8","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez Zabala AG","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez Zabala AG, Olivera M, Guiragossian S, et al. Evidencias de validez y confiabilidad de la escala de trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (GAD-7) 1. Revista de Ciencias Empresariales y Sociales. 2022;8(5):121-135.","journal-title":"Revista de Ciencias Empresariales y Sociales"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","first-page":"121","article-title":"Adaptaci\u00f3n y an\u00e1lisis psicom\u00e9trico del cuestionario de ansiedad generalizada (GAD-7) al Quechua collao en per\u00fa","author":"Cjuno J","unstructured":"Cjuno J, Villegas-Mej\u00eda RA, Coronado-Fern\u00e1ndez J. Adaptaci\u00f3n y an\u00e1lisis psicom\u00e9trico del cuestionario de ansiedad generalizada (GAD-7) al Quechua collao en per\u00fa. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2024;41(2):121-128.","journal-title":"Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","article-title":"Clinical validation of the GAD-7 for the Peruvian Quechua population","author":"L\u00f3pez N","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez N, Coronado J-C, Quispe-Ayala C, et al. Clinical validation of the GAD-7 for the Peruvian Quechua population. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2025; 92:119-120. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2024.10.008","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036523"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","first-page":"15:e15101743","article-title":"Evid\u00eancias de validade para generalized anxiety disorder 7-item (GAD-7)","author":"Gon\u00e7alves AP","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves AP, Zuanazzi AC, Salvador AP, et al. Evid\u00eancias de validade para generalized anxiety disorder 7-item (GAD-7). Revista Psicologia e Sa\u00fade. 2023;15:e15101743. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20435\/pssa.v15i1.1743","journal-title":"Revista Psicologia e Sa\u00fade"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","article-title":"Factorial validity and invariance of the 7-item generalized anxiety disorder scale (GAD-7) among populations with and without self-reported psychiatric diagnostic status","author":"Doi S","unstructured":"Doi S, Ito M, Takebayashi Y, et al. Factorial validity and invariance of the 7-item generalized anxiety disorder scale (GAD-7) among populations with and without self-reported psychiatric diagnostic status. Front Psychol. 2018;9. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01741","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of PHQ\u20139 and GAD\u20137 among community health volunteers and nurses\/midwives in Kenya following a nation-wide telephonic survey","author":"Odero SA","unstructured":"Odero SA, Mwangi P, Odhiambo R, et al. Psychometric evaluation of PHQ\u20139 and GAD\u20137 among community health volunteers and nurses\/midwives in Kenya following a nation-wide telephonic survey. Front Psychiatry. 2023;14. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1123839","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2022.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","first-page":"226","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the generalized anxiety disorder 7-item scale in adolescents: an effective screening tool for school and community settings","volume":"41","author":"P\u00e9rez-Pedrogo C","year":"2022","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Pedrogo C, S\u00e1nchez-Cardona I, Castro-D\u00edaz B, et al. Psychometric properties of the generalized anxiety disorder 7-item scale in adolescents: an effective screening tool for school and community settings. P R Health Sci J. 2022;41(4):226-232.","journal-title":"P R Health Sci J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-8-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24750573.2019.1691320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/HC12005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","article-title":"An\u00e1lisis psicom\u00e9trico de la escala de ansiedad por coronavirus en poblaci\u00f3n Argentina","volume":"7","author":"Eidman L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eidman L, Arbizu J, Marturet A. An\u00e1lisis psicom\u00e9trico de la escala de ansiedad por coronavirus en poblaci\u00f3n Argentina. Interacciones. 2021;7:e192-. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24016\/2020.v7.192","journal-title":"Interacciones"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","article-title":"Anxiety symptoms questionnaire (ASQ): development and validation","volume":"32","author":"Baker A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baker A, Simon N, Keshaviah A, et al. Anxiety symptoms questionnaire (ASQ): development and validation. Gen Psychiatr. 2019;32(6):e100144. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gpsych-2019-100144","journal-title":"Gen Psychiatr"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqu024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-076193","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9, PHQ-8, PHQ-2) and general anxiety disorder scale (GAD-7, GAD-2) for depression and anxiety diagnosis: a cross-sectional study in a Peruvian hospital population","volume":"13","author":"Villarreal-Zegarra D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Villarreal-Zegarra D, Barrera-Begazo J, Otaz\u00fa-Alfaro S, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9, PHQ-8, PHQ-2) and general anxiety disorder scale (GAD-7, GAD-2) for depression and anxiety diagnosis: a cross-sectional study in a Peruvian hospital population. BMJ Open. 2023;13(9):e076193. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-076193","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2024.01.010"}],"container-title":["Chronic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/24705470251315260","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/24705470251315260","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/24705470251315260","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T16:38:04Z","timestamp":1767631084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/24705470251315260"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/24705470251315260"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/24705470251315260","relation":{},"ISSN":["2470-5470","2470-5470"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2470-5470","type":"print"},{"value":"2470-5470","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"article-number":"24705470251315260"}}