{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:14:19Z","timestamp":1787314459523,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744761600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chronic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The populations of middle- and low-income countries are exposed to many stressors, and these are associated with worse mental health. The ICD-11 includes a section \u201cDisorders specifically associated with stress\u201d and there are many validated measures for the assessment of stress-related disorders. However, there is no self-reported measure of ICD-11 adjustment disorder available for use in Arabic-speaking populations. This study aimed to translate and validate the Arabic version of the self-reported International Adjustment Disorder Questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data was collected from Iraqi patients with physical illness and their families from October 6 to October 14, 2024, through a cross-sectional study conducted at Baghdad's Teaching Hospital and the Oncology Teaching Hospital. The R Environment for Statistical Programming was utilized for analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings from confirmatory factor analysis were consistent with previous studies by identifying two strongly correlated factors (r\u2009=\u20090.72), representing the \u2018preoccupation\u2019 and \u2018failure to adapt\u2019 symptom clusters. These factors showed reliable scores (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.695 and 0.814) and significant relations to depression and anxiety. To avoid multicollinearity, a total symptom scale can be used, based on similarly positive relations to psychological states and high reliability (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.798).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Arabic translation demonstrates good psychometric properties and can be utilized in clinical and research settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/24705470251332801","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T14:52:50Z","timestamp":1744815170000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Translation and Validation of the Arabic International Adjustment Disorder Questionnaire Among Patients with Physical Illness and Their Families in Iraq"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2699-8351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa","family":"Al-Gburi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Baghdad"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa A","family":"Waleed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Baghdad"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Shevlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Ulster University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7427-8310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghaith","family":"Al-Gburi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham"},{"name":"Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","unstructured":"WHO. 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