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We investigated 48 children with OME (age, 7\u00a0months to 12 years) seen in New Orleans, Louisiana, and found no evidence of <jats:italic>H pylori<\/jats:italic> presence in any middle ear fluid specimen by amplification of the 16S rRNA gene. One child had <jats:italic>H pylori<\/jats:italic> detected in a stool specimen, in accordance with the low prevalence in our population. While <jats:italic>H pylori<\/jats:italic> may be significant in other countries, these findings do not support a role for <jats:italic>H pylori<\/jats:italic> in OME in our pediatric population in the United States.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2473974x18792489","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]],"date-time":"2018-07-26T19:55:30Z","timestamp":1532634930000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Otitis Media with Effusion and <i>Helicobacter pylori<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Anita","family":"Jeyakumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Otolaryngology Akron Children\u2019s Hospital Akron Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodolfo E.","family":"B\u00e9gu\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Infectious Diseases Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2000.00350.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLG.0000165697.83921.2B"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2008.03740.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.1995.tb00051.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"272","article-title":"Tracing of Helicobacter pylori in patients of otitis media with effusion by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"40","author":"Shishegar M","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.09.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215107000989"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215115002182"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.11.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.3.772-774.1999"}],"container-title":["OTO Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2473974X18792489","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2473974X18792489","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2473974X18792489","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T12:17:20Z","timestamp":1760962640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2473974X18792489"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2473974X18792489"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2473974x18792489","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2473-974X","2473-974X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2473-974X","type":"print"},{"value":"2473-974X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"article-number":"2473974X18792489"}}