{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T13:54:48Z","timestamp":1787061288182,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001348","name":"agency for science, technology and research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SC25\/20-8R1640"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SC25\/20-8R1640"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001348","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OTO Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is a lack of evidence\u2010based guidelines with regard to eye protection for aerosol\u2010generating procedures in otolaryngology practice. In addition, some recommended personal protective equipment (PPE) is not compatible with commonly used ENT equipment. This study aims to investigate the degree of eye protection that commonly used PPE gives.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Simulation model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Simulation laboratory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A custom\u2010built setup was utilized to simulate the clinical scenario of a patient cough in proximity of a health care worker. A system that sprays a xanthan\u2010fluorescein mixture was set up and calibrated to simulate a human cough. A mannequin with cellulose paper placed on its forehead, eyes, and mouth was fitted with various PPE combinations and exposed to the simulated cough. The degree of contamination on the cellulose papers was quantified with a fluorescent microscope able to detect aerosols \u226510 \u00b5m.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>When no eye protection was worn, 278 droplets\/aerosols reached the eye area. The use of the surgical mask with an attached upward\u2010facing shield alone resulted in only 2 droplets\/aerosols reaching the eye area. In this experiment, safety glasses and goggles performed equally, as the addition of either brought the number of droplets\/aerosols reaching the eye down to 0.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>When used with an upward\u2010facing face shield, there was no difference in the eye protection rendered by safety goggles or glasses in this study. Safety glasses may be considered a viable alternative to safety goggles in aerosol\u2010generating procedures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2473974x211010408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T13:03:07Z","timestamp":1618578187000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Eye Protection in ENT Practice During the COVID\u201019\u00a0Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Jia Hui","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Singapore General Hospital Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Materials Research and Engineering A*STAR Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton","family":"Sadovoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Materials Research and Engineering A*STAR Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constance Ee Hoon","family":"Teo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Singapore General Hospital Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13310"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31142-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30313-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v11100940"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2006.00432.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6446(05)03687-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0302.focus"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-81"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15459620590918466"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2007.00469.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-020-00429-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Cognitive load and performance of health care professionals in donning and doffing PPE before and after a simulation\u2010based educational intervention and its implications during the COVID\u201019 pandemic for biosafety","volume":"28","author":"D\u00edaz\u2010Guio DA","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infez Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845\u2010020\u201002218\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"FinebergH.Rapid expert consultation on the possibility of bioaerosol spread of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 for the COVID\u201019 pandemic. 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