{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:36:05Z","timestamp":1792787765680,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Foundation for Vision Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We report a case of multiple extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) of the choroid and conjunctiva as a sign of multiple myeloma (MM) relapse.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An observational case report with clinicopathologic correlation is presented.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 45-year-old man with a 2.5-year history of MM presented with left eye pain. Examination revealed a conjunctival nodule and choroidal infiltrate in the left eye. Excisional biopsy demonstrated plasmacytoma of the conjunctiva and choroid. Despite radiotherapy and chemotherapy, multiple EMP recurred and the patient died 8 months after initial presentation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multiple EMP of the choroid and conjunctiva has a poor prognosis and can present as a sign of MM relapse. Our imaging demonstrates the clinical manifestations of this tumor and can aid future diagnoses. Our radiation dose (20 Gy) was inadequate, which is an important reportable factor for future patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2474126419893175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T18:45:00Z","timestamp":1576867500000},"page":"152-156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Unilateral Multiple Extramedullary Plasmacytoma of the Choroid and Conjunctiva: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Shymaa","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Foundation for Vision Research, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Truman","family":"Silvasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Kubat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan Pathology Specialists, Spectrum Health, Department of Pathology, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Thomas","family":"Aaberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Foundation for Vision Research, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2474126419893175","unstructured":"Rajkumar SV, Dispenzieri A. Multiple myeloma and related disorders. In: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff\u2019s Clinical Oncology, 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2014."},{"key":"bibr2-2474126419893175","unstructured":"Lee HC, Patel K, Kongtim P, et al. Multiple myeloma and other plasma cell dyscrasias. In: Kantarjian HM, Wolff RA, eds. The MD Anderson Manual of Medical Oncology. 3rd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2016."},{"key":"bibr3-2474126419893175","unstructured":"Shields JA, Shields CL. Conjunctival lymphoid, leukemic, and metastatic tumors. In: McGowan K, Moyer E, eds. Eyelid, Conjunctival, and Orbital Tumors and Intraocular Tumors: An Atlas and Text. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2016."},{"key":"bibr4-2474126419893175","unstructured":"Shields JA, Shields CL. Intraocular lymphoid tumors and leukemias. In: McGowan K, Moyer E, eds. Intraocular Tumors: An Atlas and Textbook. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2016."},{"key":"bibr5-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(14)70442-5"},{"key":"bibr6-2474126419893175","unstructured":"DeVita V, Lawrence T, Rosenberg S. Plasma cell neoplasms. In: DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA, eds. Devita, Hellman, and Rosenberg\u2019s Principles & Practice of Oncology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2015."},{"key":"bibr7-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2015-07-635383"},{"key":"bibr8-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.34.9290"},{"key":"bibr9-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25586-6_9"},{"key":"bibr10-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10428194.2012.740562"},{"key":"bibr11-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3324\/haematol.2012.065698"},{"key":"bibr12-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3324\/haematol.2013.094409"},{"issue":"20","key":"bibr13-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2013.53.0329","volume":"32","author":"Moreau P","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"bibr14-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21147\/j.issn.1000-9604.2017.05.08"},{"key":"bibr15-2474126419893175","unstructured":"Agarwal MR, Arnold AC, Balcer LJ, et al. Multiple myeloma, plasmacytomas, and related disorders (monoclonal gammopathies). In: Miller NR, Newman NJ, eds. Walsh and Hoyt\u2019s Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005."},{"key":"bibr16-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-008-0804-9"},{"key":"bibr17-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12928"},{"key":"bibr18-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200312000-00021"},{"key":"bibr19-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00706-6"},{"key":"bibr20-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-012-2216-0"},{"key":"bibr21-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.09.034"},{"key":"bibr22-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.6122"},{"key":"bibr23-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2012.726"},{"key":"bibr24-2474126419893175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000001071"}],"container-title":["Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2474126419893175","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2474126419893175","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2474126419893175","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T15:25:15Z","timestamp":1790695515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2474126419893175"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2474126419893175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2474126419893175","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-1264","2474-1272"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2474-1264","type":"print"},{"value":"2474-1272","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]]}}}