{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:05:07Z","timestamp":1790697907806,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,28]],"date-time":"2024-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706400000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose: To characterize treatments and outcomes in incontinentia pigmenti. Methods: Cases of incontinentia pigmenti were consecutively identified from a retina practice. Inclusion criteria were patients with incontinentia pigmenti with at least 6 months of follow-up. All patients had a full ophthalmic examination, including imaging with widefield fundus photography and widefield fluorescein angiography. Eyes with areas of avascular retina were treated with laser photocoagulation (except for 1 eye with mild changes). Results: Thirty-six eyes of 18 patients with incontinentia pigmenti were included. The median age at presentation was 11 months. On presentation, 7 eyes had a visual acuity (VA) of 20\/40 or better and 3 eyes had VA of 20\/50 to 20\/100. The remaining 26 eyes could fix and follow or had at least light perception (LP) VA given the patients\u2019 young age. Of the 36 eyes, 20 (56%) had retinal involvement. The mean follow-up for treated patients was 6.9 years. Seventy-four percent of treated eyes required 1 laser session only. No eye that received laser treatment subsequently developed a retinal detachment. Of the 26 eyes with initial fix-and-follow or LP VA, 12 had Snellen or Allen VA testing at follow-up. Nine of these eyes had a follow-up VA of 20\/40 or better. Of 10 eyes with a Snellen or Allen VA recorded at the initial visit, 9 had a final VA that was the same or improved. Conclusions: Laser photocoagulation was effective in treating patients with retinal manifestations of incontinentia pigmenti. Except for 1 eye, VA remained stable at the final follow-up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/24741264241227680","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,28]],"date-time":"2024-01-28T09:32:05Z","timestamp":1706434325000},"page":"186-191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Ophthalmologic Presentations of Incontinentia Pigmenti"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Ravneet S.","family":"Rai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra University\/Northwell Health, Hempstead, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert S.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra University\/Northwell Health, Hempstead, NY, USA"},{"name":"Vitreoretinal Consultants of New York, Great Neck, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip J.","family":"Ferrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra University\/Northwell Health, Hempstead, NY, USA"},{"name":"Vitreoretinal Consultants of New York, Great Neck, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-24741264241227680","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gde.2006.04.013"},{"key":"bibr2-24741264241227680","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.125949"},{"key":"bibr3-24741264241227680","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.117098"},{"key":"bibr4-24741264241227680","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-020-00768-7"},{"key":"bibr5-24741264241227680","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.164434"},{"key":"bibr6-24741264241227680","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2000.078003348.x"},{"key":"bibr7-24741264241227680","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13781"},{"key":"bibr8-24741264241227680","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000863"},{"key":"bibr9-24741264241227680","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.22"},{"key":"bibr10-24741264241227680","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181cd4942"},{"key":"bibr11-24741264241227680","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2008.01394.x"},{"key":"bibr12-24741264241227680","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-020-01509-2"}],"container-title":["Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/24741264241227680","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/24741264241227680","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/24741264241227680","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T15:26:31Z","timestamp":1790695591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/24741264241227680"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,28]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/24741264241227680"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/24741264241227680","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-1264","2474-1272"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2474-1264","type":"print"},{"value":"2474-1272","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,28]]}}}