{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:05:25Z","timestamp":1790697925715,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To present a case series of patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for dense vitreous hemorrhage (VH) secondary to avulsed retinal vessels in the setting of acute posterior vitreous detachment (PVD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The clinical presentation, surgical management, and outcomes of patients who underwent PPV for VH caused by avulsed retinal vessels were evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four patients underwent PPV for dense VH. After evacuation of the VHs, all eyes were found to have avulsed retinal vessels without retinal tears.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dense VH in the setting of a PVD may preclude adequate examination of the fundus and require urgent PPV for timely management of possible retinal tears, retinal detachments, or avulsed retinal vessels. Retinal vessel avulsion without retinal tear is an uncommon but important cause of dense VH and may have favorable outcomes after vitrectomy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/24741264261460185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T12:47:02Z","timestamp":1782650822000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surgical Management of Vitreous Hemorrhage Secondary to Avulsed Retinal Vessels Without Retinal Tears"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6759-7254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandria","family":"Marshall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MedStar Georgetown\/Washington Hospital Center Department of Ophthalmology, Washington, DC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanette","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Group of Washington, Chevy Chase, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3639-5545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sundeep","family":"Kasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Group of Washington, Chevy Chase, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1707-6899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian K.","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedStar Georgetown\/Washington Hospital Center Department of Ophthalmology, Washington, DC, USA"},{"name":"Retina Group of Washington, Chevy Chase, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(97)84041-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"59","article-title":"Posterior vitreous detachment","volume":"12","author":"Tabotabo MM","year":"1980","unstructured":"Tabotabo MM, Karp LA, Benson WE. Posterior vitreous detachment. Ann Ophthalmol. 1980;12:59-61.","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31141-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S143898"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"887","article-title":"Avulsed retinal vessels with and without retinal breaks\u2013treatment and extended follow-up","volume":"104","author":"Theodossiadis GP","year":"1985","unstructured":"Theodossiadis GP, Koutsandrea CN. Avulsed retinal vessels with and without retinal breaks\u2013treatment and extended follow-up. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1985;104(pt 8);887-892.","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71232-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1992.120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2015.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(82)34610-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1971.00990050671004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(84)34327-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(87)33242-7"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","first-page":"423","article-title":"Nd:YAG laser photodisruption of the vitreous traction in avulsed retinal vessel syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Tatsui T","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tatsui T, Ohara K, Shimizu H. Nd:YAG laser photodisruption of the vitreous traction in avulsed retinal vessel syndrome. Ophthalmic Surg. 1990;21(6):423-427.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol","author":"Zeni LP","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zeni LP, Vilela MA. Avuls\u00e3o vascular retiniana [Avulsed retinal vessels]. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2006;69(1):85-89. Portuguese."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_940_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2024.102155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.06.042"}],"container-title":["Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/24741264261460185","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/24741264261460185","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/24741264261460185","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T15:26:01Z","timestamp":1790695561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/24741264261460185"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/24741264261460185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/24741264261460185","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-1264","2474-1272"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2474-1264","type":"print"},{"value":"2474-1272","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]]},"article-number":"24741264261460185"}}