{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T14:42:15Z","timestamp":1783694535140,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmol Eye Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the efficacy of the drain fluid cryo-explant (DFCE) technique for the management of uncomplicated superior bullous rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in young adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective study that included eyes with uncomplicated superior bullous RRD in patients \u2a7d40\u2009years old. DFCE technique consists of sequential drainage of subretinal fluid, intravitreal fluid injection, cryotherapy, and placement of a scleral explant(s). The primary outcome measure was anatomical reposition of the retina after a single surgery. Secondary outcome measures included improvement in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and any reported complication related to the procedure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study included 51 eyes which met the study eligibility criteria. The mean duration of detachment was 19.7\u2009\u00b1\u20096.4\u2009days. A single retinal break was found in 31 eyes (60.8%), and more than one break were found in 20 eyes (39.2%). The mean number of breaks per eye was 1.72\u2009\u00b1\u20091.04. The mean detached area per eye was 7.21\u2009\u00b1\u20093.19 clock hours, and the macula was detached in 22 eyes (43.1%). Flattening of the retina and closure of all retinal breaks was achieved in all eyes after a single surgery. Late recurrence of retinal detachment occurred in two eyes (3.9%) due to proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). No complicated cataract or iatrogenic retinal breaks were detected in all eyes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>DFCE technique could be effectively used for treatment of uncomplicated superior bullous RRD in adults \u2a7d40\u2009years. It is safe and provides good visualization during surgery with no iatrogenic retinal breaks or complicated cataract.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2515841420988211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]],"date-time":"2021-01-20T09:23:38Z","timestamp":1611134618000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Drain fluid cryo-explant technique for treatment of superior bullous rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in young adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9087-0437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamal A.M.","family":"Solaiman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashraf","family":"Mahrous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hesham A.","family":"Enany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashraf","family":"Bor\u2019i","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 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