{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T08:56:41Z","timestamp":1788857801157,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmol Eye Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) is a condition where cognitively normal individuals with sight impairment experience simple and\/or complex visual hallucinations. The exact pathogenesis of CBS is unknown; however, deafferentation is often recognised as a causal mechanism. Studies have provided insight into the multifaceted impact of CBS on wellbeing. Onset of CBS may cause distress among those believing visual hallucinations are indicative of a neurological condition. Hallucinatory content is often congruent with the emotional response. For example, hallucinations of a macabre nature typically result in a fearful response. Visual hallucinations may be highly disruptive, causing everyday tasks to become challenging. Clinical management relies on forewarning and pre-emptive questioning. Yet, knowledge and awareness of CBS is typically low. In this review, we provide a summary of the social and psychological implications of CBS and explore recent developments aimed at raising awareness and improving patient management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/25158414211034715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]],"date-time":"2021-07-30T07:33:02Z","timestamp":1627630382000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["An overview of psychological and social factors in Charles Bonnet syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8030-1211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lee","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"},{"name":"Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, 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