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As immunity from smallpox vaccination declined, Mpox emerged as the most significant viral infection affecting humans within the Orthopoxvirus genus. While sporadic cases occurred worldwide, the largest Mpox outbreak outside Africa took place in 2022, prompting the WHO to declare a global public health emergency. Asia plays a pivotal role in both hosting and contributing to the spread of Mpox, driven by socio-economic factors such as high population density, widespread illegal wildlife trade, and a continuous rise in air travel. The increasing number of Mpox cases in Asia poses a significant challenge to healthcare systems, especially during times of global economic crisis. Strengthening diagnostic capabilities and infrastructure, while sustainably utilizing available resources to target high-risk populations, will be essential in addressing the Mpox threat in the region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2632010x241300679","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T08:58:10Z","timestamp":1732611490000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Mpox Outbreak in Previously Non-Endemic Countries: A Review on Impact on Asia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6378-3135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madushani","family":"Wickramasinghe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manjula","family":"Weerasekera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilanka","family":"Perera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2632010X241300679","first-page":"593","volume":"46","author":"Ladnyj ID","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"bibr2-2632010X241300679","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00241"},{"key":"bibr3-2632010X241300679","unstructured":"Sehuminstitut F. 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