{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T16:21:20Z","timestamp":1792167680663,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Palliat\ufffdCare"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Palliative care patients desire more symptom management interventions that are complementary to their medical treatment. Within the multi-professional team, nurses could help support pain management with non-pharmacological interventions feasible for their practice and adaptable to palliative care patients\u2019 needs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective was to identify non-pharmacological interventions feasible in the nursing scope of practice affecting pain in palliative care patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data sources and methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A defined search strategy was used in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Embase. Search results were screened double-blinded. Methodological quality was double-appraised with the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools. Data were extracted from selected studies and the findings were summarized. The methodological quality, quantity of studies evaluating the same intervention, and consistency in the findings were synthesized in a best-evidence synthesis to rank evidence as strong, moderate, limited, mixed, or insufficient.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Out of 2385 articles, 22 studies highlighted non-pharmacological interventions in the nursing scope of practice. Interventions using massage therapy and virtual reality demonstrated most evidentiary support for pain management, while art therapy lacked sufficient evidence. Mindful breathing intervention showed no significant reduction in pain. Hypnosis, progressive muscle-relaxation-interactive-guided imagery, cognitive-behavioral audiotapes, wrapped warm footbath, reflexology, and music therapy exhibited promising results in pain reduction, whereas mindfulness-based stress reduction program, aromatherapy, and aroma-massage therapy did not.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite not all studies reaching significant changes in pain scores, non-pharmacological interventions can be clinically relevant to palliative care patients. Its use should be discussed for its potential value and nurses to be trained for safe practice. Methodologically rigorous research for non-pharmacological interventions in nursing scope of practice for pain relief in palliative care patients is necessary.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The protocol for this study is registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Review (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42020196781).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/26323524231222496","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T02:21:56Z","timestamp":1704939716000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Non-pharmacological interventions feasible in the nursing scope of practice for pain relief in palliative care patients: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7448-4472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzan","family":"van Veen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ZuidOostZorg, Center for Elderly Care, Drachten, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Research Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, University of Applied Sciences Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"FAITH Research, Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6376-9712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans","family":"Drenth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ZuidOostZorg, Center for Elderly Care, Drachten, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Research Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, University of Applied Sciences Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"FAITH Research, Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Hobbelen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, University of Applied Sciences Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"FAITH Research, Groningen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2837-6144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evelyn","family":"Finnema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FAITH Research, Groningen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Research Group Nursing, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Research Group Care and Well-being, Department of Healthcare, NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Health Science-Nursing Science and Education, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saskia","family":"Teunissen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Expertise Palliative Care Utrecht, Department of General Practice, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8528-4070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Everlien","family":"de Graaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Expertise Palliative Care Utrecht, Department of General Practice, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-26323524231222496","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Palliative care, https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/palliative-care (2020, accessed 15 August 2021)."},{"key":"bibr2-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(00)00110-5"},{"key":"bibr3-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NJH.0000319177.25294.e5"},{"key":"bibr4-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.05.003"},{"key":"bibr5-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5041\/RMMJ.10200"},{"key":"bibr6-26323524231222496","unstructured":"van Praag Instituut. Complementaire zorg interventies. [Internet]. https:\/\/www.vanpraaginstituut.nl\/?page_id=129 (accessed 21 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr7-26323524231222496","volume-title":"Complementary and alternative medicine in the United States","author":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by the American Public","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr8-26323524231222496","unstructured":"CancerResearch UK. Using complementary therapies when you are dying. [Internet]. 2022, https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/coping\/dying-with-cancer\/last-few-weeks-and-days\/complementary-therapies (accessed 21 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr9-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-007-0202-8"},{"key":"bibr10-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2018.07.016"},{"key":"bibr11-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.08.3725"},{"key":"bibr12-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"bibr13-26323524231222496","unstructured":"van Veen S, de Graaf E, Drenth JC. Nurse-led complementary therapies on pain relief in palliative care patients: a systematic review. [Internet]. PROSPERO: CRD42020196781, https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/prospero\/display_record.php?RecordID=196781 (accessed 23 April 2021)."},{"key":"bibr14-26323524231222496","volume-title":"Evidence-informed public health: opportunities and challenges. Abstracts of the 22nd Cochrane Colloquium","author":"Elmagarmid A","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr15-26323524231222496","unstructured":"Joanna Briggs Institute. Critical appraisal tools, https:\/\/jbi.global\/critical-appraisal-tools (accessed 21 January 2021)."},{"key":"bibr16-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1174711"},{"key":"bibr17-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-009-9211-2"},{"key":"bibr18-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-6-200809160-00003"},{"key":"bibr19-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J011v15n03_03"},{"key":"bibr20-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0825859720975991"},{"key":"bibr21-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909113476568"},{"key":"bibr22-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2008.04.021"},{"key":"bibr23-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2017-001421"},{"key":"bibr24-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/IJPC.IJPC_122_20"},{"key":"bibr25-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909118812860"},{"key":"bibr26-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2020-002382"},{"key":"bibr27-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2019-001974"},{"key":"bibr28-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2020.07.027"},{"key":"bibr29-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269216304pm874oa"},{"key":"bibr30-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104990910201900607"},{"key":"bibr31-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.12.014"},{"key":"bibr32-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HNP.0000000000000220"},{"key":"bibr33-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21964"},{"key":"bibr34-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/apm.2017.10.03"},{"key":"bibr35-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0b013e3181fe4d2d"},{"key":"bibr36-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-019-04959-y"},{"key":"bibr37-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2018.0527"},{"key":"bibr38-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.709154"},{"key":"bibr39-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1075.185042"},{"key":"bibr40-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33160\/yam.2018.03.001"},{"key":"bibr41-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.05.004"},{"key":"bibr42-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecc.12663"},{"key":"bibr43-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2018.0282"},{"key":"bibr44-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2011.11.006"},{"key":"bibr45-26323524231222496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2016.07.003"}],"container-title":["Palliative Care and Social Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/26323524231222496","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/26323524231222496","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/26323524231222496","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T01:02:18Z","timestamp":1777597338000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/26323524231222496"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/26323524231222496"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/26323524231222496","relation":{},"ISSN":["2632-3524","2632-3524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2632-3524","type":"print"},{"value":"2632-3524","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"article-number":"26323524231222496"}}