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Fuzzy c-means was used to identify multimorbidity patterns of 2+ chronic morbidities, where the consequent morbidity had to occur in at least 5% of all cases. Association rule (O\/E\u22651.5) was used to identify co-occurrence of morbidities, in each cluster, by sociodemographic and lifestyle factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of multimorbidity was higher in women (73.7%) compared to men (65.3%). Among women, cluster 1 was characterized by hypertension\/diabetes (13.2%); cluster 2 had no overrepresented morbidity; and cluster 3 all participants had kidney disease. Among men, cluster 1 was characterized by cirrhosis\/hepatitis\/obesity; cluster 2, most combinations included kidney disease\/migraine (6.6%); cluster 3, no pattern reached association ratio; cluster 4 predominated co-occurrence of hypertension\/rheumatic fever, and hypertension\/dyslipidemia; cluster 5 predominated diabetes and obesity, and combinations with hypertension (8.8%); and cluster 6 presented combinations of diabetes\/hypertension\/heart attack\/angina\/heart failure. Clusters were characterized by higher prevalence of adults, married and participants with university degrees.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hypertension\/diabetes\/obesity were highly co-occurred, in both sexes. Yet, for men, morbidities like cirrhosis\/hepatitis were commonly clustered with obesity and diabetes; and kidney disease was commonly clustered with migraine and common mental disorders. The study advances in understanding multimorbidity patterns, benefiting simultaneously or gradually prevention of diseases and multidisciplinary care responses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/26335565231173845","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T06:06:26Z","timestamp":1684476386000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Multimorbidity prevalence and patterns at the baseline of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3461-8047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Larissa Pruner","family":"Marques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, 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