{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T08:16:15Z","timestamp":1777882575104,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760400000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021R1A2C2007858"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021R1A2C2007858"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002619","name":"Ajou University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["M-2023-00037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M-2023-00037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of the study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of a short-form Revised Lifestyle Evaluation Scale for Metabolic Syndrome (RLES-MS)\u2013Korean.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional survey was administered to 211 people with diabetes who were taking medication for metabolic syndrome and attending an outpatient clinic at a university-affiliated hospital in Suwon, Korea. Structured questionnaires were used for the psychometric evaluation. The RLES-MS validity was examined using exploratory factor analysis, and reliability was assessed using Cronbach\u2019s alpha and McDonald\u2019s omega.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The interitem correlation analyses identified 2 low-correlation items, resulting in a 15-item scale. Factor analysis identified 4 dimensions of the RLES-MS: healthy eating and being active, monitoring and managing target goals, healthy coping, and awareness and taking medication. The 4-factor model explained 58.65% of the total variance. Item 8 (taking medication) scored the highest, and Item 2 (healthy eating) scored the lowest, followed by Item 13 (monitoring and managing the target values). Overall, Cronbach\u2019s alpha and McDonald\u2019s omega were .864 and .866, respectively. The RLES-MS showed significant associations with quality of life (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .426,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001), self-efficacy (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .530,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001), depressive symptoms (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u2212.430,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001), and A1C (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u2212.163,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .018).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The RLES-MS showed good validity and moderate reliability, supporting its clinical use for evaluating lifestyle behaviors in Korean people with diabetes and metabolic syndrome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/26350106251378720","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T10:29:08Z","timestamp":1760437748000},"page":"578-588","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychometric Properties of the Short-Form Revised Lifestyle Evaluation Scale for Metabolic Syndrome\u2013Korean"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Shinae","family":"Seo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7594-5418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun-Ja","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing and Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Se-Won","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Dongseo University, Busan, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dae Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7361-1951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Schlenk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1871530323666230309144825"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00374-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012415"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2022.109924"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51789\/cmsj.2024.4.e14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51789\/cmsj.2021.1.e15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-024-00563-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-020-01195-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23020786"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198703000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770140209"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/10.1.51"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","first-page":"487","article-title":"The validity and reliability of a lifestyle evaluation tool for patients with metabolic syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Kang S-W.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kang S-W. 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