{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T08:19:49Z","timestamp":1777882789579,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Women's Health Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to estimate the general prevalence of violence against women and its associated factors, including co-occurrence in the municipality of Vit\u00f3ria, Esp\u00edrito Santo.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This population-based cross-sectional study was carried out in the municipality of Vit\u00f3ria, Esp\u00edrito Santo, Brazil, with 1086 women who were interviewed in their homes. Data were analyzed in Stata 15.1. The chi-squared test of heterogeneity was used for the bivariate analysis. Poisson\u2019s regression with robust variance estimation was used to calculate crude and adjusted prevalence ratios and their respective 95% confidence intervals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall violence throughout life represented a total of 47.8%, 13.0% of which co-occurred with psychological, physical, and sexual violence. Eleven percent of the participants reported psychological and physical violence episodes. Women between 40 and 49 years old had a 31% higher prevalence of intimate partner violence in their lifetime than older women. Catholics had a 33% lower prevalence of violence than non-Catholics. Those who lived without a partner endured a 1.4 times greater occurrence of violence. Women with up to 8 years of schooling and belonging to the second socioeconomic tertile had higher frequencies of violence. Regarding family experiences of violence, women whose mothers had been attacked by their partners had a 32% higher prevalence of overall violence in their lives (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study associated victims\u2019 polyvictimization and some of their main behavioral and family characteristics that can increase their chances of suffering violence. It is also important that future national and international studies evaluate the co-occurrence of violence experienced by women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/26884844251390892","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T00:19:01Z","timestamp":1761783541000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["General Violence Against Women by an Intimate Partner and Co-Occurrence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Franci\u00e9le Marabotti Costa","family":"Leite","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruna","family":"Venturin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nath\u00e1lia Miguel Teixeira","family":"Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiffani Matos","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamires","family":"Paulo Ceccon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00edza Eduarda","family":"Portes Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-69922014000200008"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization - WHO. Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women: Tacking action and generation evidence. ISBN 978 92 4 156400 7. 2010. Available from: https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en\/docs\/2010\/1\/preventing-intimate-partner-and-sexual-violence-against-women [Last accessed: Jun30 2020]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization - WHO. Violence against women prevalence estimates 2018. Global regional and national prevalence estimates for intimate partner: Violence against women and global and regional prevalence estimates for non-partner sexual violence against women. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/who.canto.global\/s\/KDE1H?viewIndex=0&column=document&id=b49pm5q72l3id8bohtnqutfg69 [Last accessed: November13 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","unstructured":"Pan American Health Organization - PAHO. Addressing violence against women in health policies and protocols in the Americas: A regional status report. Washington D.C. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.paho.org\/en\/documents\/addressing-violence-against-women-health-policies-and-protocols-americas-regional-status [Last accessed: June20 2020]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","unstructured":"Brazil United Nations - ONU BRAZIL. Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel. 2015. Available from: https:\/\/brasil.un.org\/pt-br\/91863-agenda-2030-para-o-desenvolvimento-sustent%C3%A1vel [Last accessed: August8 2020]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.38116\/riatlasdaviolencia2023"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1518-8787.2017051006815"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00469580241246465"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0298681"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2009001400003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization - WHO. Global Status Report on Violence Prevention. ISBN 978 92 4 156479 3; 2014. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241564793 [Last accessed: June16 2020]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9789\/2175-5361.rpcfo.v13.9216"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1414-462X202129020387"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","unstructured":"Smith SG Chen J Basile KC et al. National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010\u20132012 state report. Available from: https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/46305. 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