{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T15:45:50Z","timestamp":1792511150791,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The timing of outcome assessments and tools used to track results after facial reanimation procedures varies considerably throughout the literature. Comparative evaluation of results is not possible without standardized reporting guidelines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To develop standardized outcome reporting guidelines for commonly performed facial reanimation procedures using expert consensus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-two international facial nerve experts participated in online surveys between January 2025 and August 2025 to review and report current practices in facial reanimation outcomes research. This group met in person in September 2025 to develop outcome standardization statements. A final online survey established consensus, defined by agreement of at least 80% of the group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experts represented 12 countries and 5 continents. They developed guidelines for general outcomes reporting (6), facial nerve repair (6), free muscle transfer smile reanimation (9), selective facial myectomies (8), nerve transfers (7), selective facial neurectomies (6), and static facial suspension and temporalis transfer (5). Of these statements, all but one reached consensus. The entire group agreed on 35 (74%) statements.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A multispecialty international group of facial reanimation experts developed 46 consensus recommendations for reporting outcomes after facial reanimation procedures. These guidelines should facilitate unbiased evaluation of surgical results and comparative effectiveness research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/26893614261455000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T03:42:52Z","timestamp":1781926972000},"page":"384-391","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["International and Multispecialty Expert Consensus on Standardization of Facial Reanimation Surgical Outcomes Reporting"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2470-3897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew Q.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Facial Plastic &amp; Reconstructive Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babak","family":"Azizzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Facial Plastic &amp; Reconstructive Surgery, Facial Paralysis Institute, Beverly Hills, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Baptista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plastic Surgery Private Practice, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Biglioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, San Paolo University Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Bolognesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, San Paolo University Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory H.","family":"Borschel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Cardenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Hospital General \u2018Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez\u2019, Mexico City, Mexico."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Gonzalez-Otero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, IdiPAZ Research Institute, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayato","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tal","family":"Kaufman Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic &amp; Reconstructive Surgery, Tel-Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Klebuc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Lassaletta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, IdiPAZ Research Institute, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain."},{"name":"Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red para Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Meller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel L.","family":"Oyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Facial Plastic &amp; Reconstructive Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7798-6793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Berke","family":"Ozucer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice (Doctor Be+ Clinic), Istanbul, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon-Paul","family":"Pepper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Facial Plastic &amp; Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shai M.","family":"Rozen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Snyder-Warwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kallirroi","family":"Tzafetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, St. Andrew\u2019s Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Essex, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People\u2019s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abraham","family":"Zavala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neopl\u00e1sicas, Lima, Peru."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tessa","family":"Hadlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Facial Plastic &amp; 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