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The primary goals of the ReCAST project are: (1) to build a foundation to promote well-being, resiliency, and community healing through service integration; (2) to improve access to trauma-informed community behavioral health resources and youth peer support; and (3) to create community change through community and youth engagement, leadership development, improved governance, and capacity building.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine ReCAST stakeholder perceptions of resilience and trauma in their communities using Concept Mapping (CM), a participatory mixed methodology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CM is an integrated approach that supports the structured conceptualization of ideas and applies multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis to bring together and organize the ideas of a group to capture the perspectives of multiple stakeholders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>33 stakeholders participated in the ReCAST program. The resilience concept map yielded five clusters: (1) Community Relationships (positive and productive), (2) Religious Organizations\/Spirituality, (3) Interaction with Diverse Communities, (4) People in power to create change, and (5) Community gatherings and organizations. The trauma cluster map identified the following clusters: (1) Substandard Education, (2) Traumatic events\/community violence, (3) Racial Trauma, and (4) Physical Degradation of neighborhoods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on CM results, participants identified the need for local political officials to make a coordinated effort to address issues expressed in both maps and funding of local organizations to address issues related to trauma and resilience, especially youth organizations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2752535x251363925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T06:03:37Z","timestamp":1753941817000},"page":"89-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Group-Based Participatory Approach to Examine Community Resilience and Trauma"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6163-9543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rhonda","family":"BeLue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College for Health Community and Policy, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, US"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keon","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint Louis University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Southerland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Louis County Health Department"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint Louis University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adolf","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College for Health Community and Policy, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, US"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adaobi","family":"Anakwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5871-0705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kemba","family":"Noel-London","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eboni","family":"Hooper-Boateng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Louis County Health Department"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Louis County Health Department"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7708-4060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erica","family":"Sosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College for Health Community and Policy, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, US"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Promise zones: overview. https:\/\/www.hudexchange.info\/programs\/promise-zones\/promise-zones-overview\/ Accessed 2 July 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Promise zones initiative: initial implementation. https:\/\/www.huduser.gov\/portal\/portal\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/PZ-Initial-Implementation.pdf Accessed 2 July 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. Census.gov 2022. https:\/\/www.census.gov. Accessed July 2 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","unstructured":"St. Louis Economic Development Partnership. St. Louis Promise Zone. https:\/\/stlpartnership.com\/community-investment\/st-louis-promise-zone\/ Accessed 15 July 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","volume-title":"In St. Louis, Delmar Boulevard is the line that divides a city by race and perspective","author":"Harlan C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Harlan C. In St. Louis, Delmar Boulevard is the line that divides a city by race and perspective. Washington, DC: The Washington Post, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","unstructured":"Bureau US Census. \u201c2012-2016 ACS 5-Year Estimates.\u201d Census.gov https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/acs\/technical-documentation\/table-and-geography-changes\/2016\/5-year.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. ReCAST: resiliency in communities after stress and trauma. https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/trauma-violence\/project-recast Accessed 2 July 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-019-00773-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","unstructured":"St. Louis County Department of Public Health. Project ReCAST: culminating report. https:\/\/stlouiscountymo.gov\/st-louis-county-departments\/public-health\/recast\/project-reports\/culminating-report\/ Accessed 2 July 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","unstructured":"Weinstein C Wolin J Rose S. 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