{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:30:41Z","timestamp":1792661441195,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>More than 1 in 5 US adults live with mental illness. Novel therapies as complements to standard therapies are needed to improve patient well-being. Reiki is a biofield therapy that may improve well-being in mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of providing Reiki at a behavioral health clinic serving a low-income population. The secondary aim was to evaluate outcomes in terms of patients\u2019 symptoms, emotions, and feelings before and after Reiki.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a mixed-methods, feasibility pilot study with a pre-post experimental design. Reiki was offered to adult outpatients at a community behavioral health center in Rochester, Minnesota. Patients with a stable mental health diagnosis seen between July 22, 2021, and May 18, 2023, completed surveys before and after the Reiki intervention and provided qualitative feedback. Patients were asked to report their ratings of pain, anxiety, fatigue, and feelings (eg, happy, calm) on 0- to 10-point numeric rating scales. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon signed rank tests.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 91 patients who completed a Reiki session during the study period, 74 (81%) were women. Major depressive disorder (71%), posttraumatic stress disorder (47%), and generalized anxiety disorder (43%) were the most common diagnoses. The study was feasible in terms of recruitment, retention, data quality, acceptability, and fidelity of the intervention. Patient ratings of pain, fatigue, anxiety, stress, sadness, and agitation were significantly lower, and ratings of happiness, energy levels, relaxation, and calmness were significantly higher after a single Reiki session.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results of this study suggest that Reiki is feasible and could be fit into the flow of clinical care in an outpatient behavioral health clinic. It improved positive emotions and feelings and decreased negative measures. Implementing Reiki in clinical practice should be further explored to improve mental health and well-being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/27536130251323581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T13:13:35Z","timestamp":1741094015000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of Reiki on Measures of Well-Being in Low-Income Patients with Mental Health Diagnoses"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Kavita","family":"Prasad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zumbro Valley Health Center, Rochester, MN, USA"},{"name":"Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie L.","family":"Dyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospitals Connor Whole Health, Cleveland, OH, USA"},{"name":"The Center for Reiki Research, Southfield, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"St Sauver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell S.","family":"Drost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, USA"},{"name":"Intern in the Division of Epidemiology (Limited Tenure), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"},{"name":"M. Drost Is Now with UCHealth Poudre Valley Hospital, Fort Collins, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"},{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann L.","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer N.","family":"Soderlind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3464-3525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivana T.","family":"Croghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5974-0578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dietlind L.","family":"Wahner-Roedler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3453-6906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brent A.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-27536130251323581","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mental health. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mental-health-strengthening-our-response"},{"key":"bibr2-27536130251323581","volume-title":"The Global Economic Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases","author":"Bloom DE","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr3-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30432-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr4-27536130251323581","first-page":"438","volume":"43","year":"2022","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"bibr5-27536130251323581","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Highlights for the 2022 national survey on drug use and health. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/rpt42731\/2022-nsduh-main-highlights.pdf"},{"key":"bibr6-27536130251323581","unstructured":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Complementary, alternative, or integrative health: what\u2019s in a name? 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/complementary-alternative-or-integrative-health-whats-in-a-name"},{"key":"bibr7-27536130251323581","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"Barnes PM","year":"2008","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report"},{"key":"bibr8-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/27536130231187368"},{"key":"bibr9-27536130251323581","volume-title":"Reiki in Clinical Practice: A Science-Based Guide","author":"Baldwin A","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr10-27536130251323581","volume-title":"The Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism","author":"Capra F","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr11-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/27536130231200477"},{"key":"bibr12-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2019.0022"},{"key":"bibr13-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.897312"},{"key":"bibr14-27536130251323581","unstructured":"International Association of Reiki Professionals. Reiki in the clinical setting. Available from: https:\/\/iarp.org\/reiki-clinical-setting\/"},{"key":"bibr15-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2013.07.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr16-27536130251323581","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Kumar Senthil P","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psych Nursing"},{"key":"bibr17-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587217728644"},{"key":"bibr18-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12986"},{"key":"bibr19-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aimed.2017.09.001"},{"key":"bibr20-27536130251323581","volume-title":"Essentials of Pain Medicine","author":"Benzon HT","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr21-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534735417735892"},{"key":"bibr22-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2019.0074"},{"key":"bibr23-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15347354211051622"},{"key":"bibr24-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2007.0821"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr25-27536130251323581","first-page":"26","volume":"18","author":"Lynch CJ","year":"2012","journal-title":"Alternative Ther Health Med"},{"key":"bibr26-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534735404268054"},{"key":"bibr27-27536130251323581","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About emotional well-being. 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/emotional-well-being\/about\/index.html"},{"key":"bibr28-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00050060902914103"},{"key":"bibr29-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.105008"},{"key":"bibr30-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2017.1364808"},{"key":"bibr31-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2022.11.005"},{"key":"bibr32-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2021.101423"},{"key":"bibr33-27536130251323581","volume-title":"Reiki, Crystals, and Other Alternative Practices","author":"Hamilton DR","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr34-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/12.CJON.43-48"},{"key":"bibr35-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/27536130231202501"},{"key":"bibr36-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HNP.0b013e3181f1adef"},{"key":"bibr37-27536130251323581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.804525"}],"container-title":["Global Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/27536130251323581","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/27536130251323581","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/27536130251323581","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:33:24Z","timestamp":1777444404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/27536130251323581"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/27536130251323581"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/27536130251323581","relation":{},"ISSN":["2753-6130","2753-6130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2753-6130","type":"print"},{"value":"2753-6130","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"article-number":"27536130251323581"}}