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The largest effort to measure in vivo fallout in humans, performed by Washington University (USA), collected over 300,000 deciduous teeth to document a sustained increase in Strontium-90 (Sr-90) during testing and a sharp decline after the test ban. Sr-90 patterns and trends in teeth were consistent with those of bones and milk. Sr-90 is still detectable in about 100,000 of the teeth, which were never tested. Tooth donors were born during atmospheric testing (1946\u20131965) and thus exposed to fallout in utero and during infancy\/childhood, when exposures pose the greatest health risk. Preliminary analysis of global fallout's health risk in the United States indicates recent cancer mortality in several high-fallout areas exceeded that of states with the lowest fallout, peaking for the cohort born in the early 1960s, when fallout was highest. These findings support subsequent measurement of Sr-90 in deciduous teeth of persons who died of diseases such as cancer, along with controls, a novel approach to assessing fallout hazards.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/27551938231152771","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]],"date-time":"2023-01-31T03:20:55Z","timestamp":1675135255000},"page":"374-384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Strontium-90 in Baby Teeth as a Basis for Estimating U.S. Cancer Deaths From Nuclear Weapons Fallout"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7610-7638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Mangano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation and Public Health Project, Ocean City, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelli","family":"S. 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