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This study aimed to examine socioeconomic position (SEP) inequalities across various health-related conditions among adolescents aged 12 to 19 years in central Catalonia. This cross-sectional study utilized data from a cohort of high school students during the 2021\u20132022 academic year, comprising a sample of 9.265 students (50.8% girls). The prevalence of each health-related condition was estimated by sex and educational level. To assess the association between the dependent variables and SEP, a bivariate analysis was conducted, followed by both crude and adjusted Poisson regression models with robust variance. Adolescents from deprived SEPs had the highest prevalences of almost all health-related conditions. Moreover, these inequalities were affected by gender, with girls being more affected. Girls in post-compulsory education with deprived SEPs had 1.45 (95% CI: 1.32-1.59) more health conditions than those from advantaged SEPs. 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