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This study examined associations between GBV forms and depression and anxiety among women in Kampala's informal settlements. We conducted a cross-sectional, baseline survey of the SafeBangle intervention which included a sample size of 644 adolescent girls and women living in Kampala's informal settlements. Our outcomes - depression and anxiety were measured using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 screening tools. Modified Poisson regression analyzed associations between GBV forms (sexual, emotional, physical) and depression and anxiety, adjusting for perpetrator type (public or family\/relatives). Among 644 participants [mean (SD) age: 27.9\u2009\u00b1\u200912.8 years], 37.0% had depression and 30.1% had anxiety. Physical GBV perpetrated in public was most prevalent (85.9%). Emotional and physical GBV in public were significantly associated with depression (adj.PRR\u2009=\u20091.5, 95%CI 1.2-1.9; adj.PRR\u2009=\u20091.6, 95%CI 1.3-1.9) and anxiety (adj.PRR\u2009=\u20091.7, 95%CI 1.2-2.4; adj.PRR\u2009=\u20091.9, 95%CI 1.5-2.5). Physical GBV perpetrated by family\/relatives had higher risks of depression (adj.PRR\u2009=\u20091.3, 95%CI 1.1-1.7) and anxiety (adj.PRR\u2009=\u20091.4, 95%CI 1.1-1.9). Findings underscore the need for family- and community-based interventions and policies prioritizing mental health and GBV prevention in low-resource settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/27551938251396923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T16:59:49Z","timestamp":1764608389000},"page":"245-255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gender-Based Violence Typology Associated with Depression, and Anxiety in Informal Settlements in Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7924-7182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronald","family":"Anguzu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College of Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliet","family":"Kiguli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Makerere University School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnes","family":"Nyabigambo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ResilientAfrica Network (RAN), Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Obuya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Makerere University School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saul","family":"Kabali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SafeBangle Technologies"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John Bosco","family":"Isunju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Makerere University School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsten M.M.","family":"Beyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College of Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Dickson-Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College of Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0915-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-0087-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276552"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2021.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002303"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"705","article-title":"Poverty, life events and the risk for depression in Uganda","volume":"44","author":"Kinyanda E","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kinyanda E, Woodburn P, Tugumisirize J, Kagugube J, Ndyanabangi S, Patel V. 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