{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T08:32:16Z","timestamp":1777883536514,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]],"date-time":"2024-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711670400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007184","name":"Yale School of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["James G. Hirsch Endowed Medical Student Research F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["James G. Hirsch Endowed Medical Student Research F"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007184","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NIH HEAL","award":["RM1 DA055310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RM1 DA055310"]}]},{"name":"NIH HEAL","award":["U01 HL150596-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01 HL150596-01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Substance Use &amp;amp; Addiction Journal"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Community correctional experiences among individuals receiving methadone treatment (MT) for opioid use disorder (OUD) are poorly understood. We qualitatively investigated perceptions of community corrections and treatment experiences among individuals with criminal-legal system experience currently receiving outpatient MT.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From January to December 2017, we recruited 42 individuals with history of criminal-legal system involvement enrolled in outpatient MT at a low-barrier nonprofit organization operating multiple clinics in Connecticut. An experienced qualitative research team conducted one-to-one, in-person, semistructured interviews about incarceration and treatment experiences with individuals receiving MT. Participants completed a demographics survey. The interviews were audiorecorded, transcribed, de-identified, and independently coded using NVivo.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants described the community corrections system as restrictive and abstinence-focused. Most participants described positive perceptions of and experiences with community corrections officers (CCOs), yet described negative perceptions of and experiences with the community corrections system overall. Participants perceived CCOs to have limited knowledge of OUD and MT. Participants described a range of CCO judgment toward their OUD, with some appearing understanding and nonjudgmental while others were perceived to have stigma and prejudice. Few participants noted assistance from CCOs with seeking MT or community-based substance use disorder care. Some participants desired improved treatment facilitation, but viewed forced or coercive treatment negatively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To our knowledge, this is the first qualitative study to examine community corrections experience among people receiving outpatient medication for OUD. While individuals receiving MT have negative experiences with the community corrections system, they perceive individual CCOs positively. Interventions addressing gaps in CCOs knowledge of OUD and MT are needed to optimize support for individuals on probation or parole with OUD. Provision of OUD treatment facilitation appears desirable to some individuals in community supervision.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/29767342241238837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]],"date-time":"2024-03-29T04:49:54Z","timestamp":1711687794000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perceptions of Community Corrections and Treatment Experience: A Qualitative Study Among People With Incarceration Histories Receiving Outpatient Methadone Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4652-3937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Gaeta Gazzola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The APT Foundation Inc., New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, NYU Langone Health\/New York Health and Hospitals Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lindsay M.S.","family":"Oberleitner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The APT Foundation Inc., New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The APT Foundation Inc., New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"School of Public Health, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Eller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The APT Foundation Inc., New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynn M.","family":"Madden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The APT Foundation Inc., New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruthanne","family":"Marcus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The APT Foundation Inc., New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Oberleitner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The APT Foundation Inc., New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Beitel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The APT Foundation Inc., New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The APT Foundation Inc., New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoying","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The APT Foundation Inc., New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Yale College, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6697-5220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Declan T.","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The APT Foundation Inc., New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-29767342241238837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13877"},{"key":"bibr2-29767342241238837","first-page":"11","volume":"86","author":"Walters ST.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fed Probation"},{"key":"bibr3-29767342241238837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064115"},{"key":"bibr4-29767342241238837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15293"},{"key":"bibr5-29767342241238837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-019-0145-5"},{"key":"bibr6-29767342241238837","unstructured":"Carson E, Kluckow R. 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