{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T11:50:03Z","timestamp":1793620203623,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]],"date-time":"2024-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725062400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Substance Use &amp; Addiction Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>More than 25% of all arrests made nationwide are related to drug offenses, affecting almost 1.2\u2009million people and their social networks. Furthermore, roughly 20% of people in jails and prisons across the United States are incarcerated for a drug offense and millions more are under community supervision for these charges. This criminalization of drug use has negatively affected the health and well-being of people who use drugs (PWUD) and their communities. Decriminalization\u2014a process of removing criminal sanctions for a previously criminalized behavior\u2014of drug use is central to harm reduction as it mitigates these negative consequences of drug use and supports the health of PWUD. As such, AMERSA supports the decriminalization of drug and paraphernalia possession for personal use for all currently illicit drugs and all associated equipment. AMERSA continues to strongly advocate for the funding of harm reduction strategies and addiction services to improve the health and well-being of PWUD since decriminalization without complementary funding for harm reduction services, addiction treatment services, and social safety nets will be incomplete.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/29767342241277619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T05:13:49Z","timestamp":1743743629000},"page":"4-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["In Support of the Decriminalization of Personal Drug and Paraphernalia Use and Possession: Position Statement of AMERSA, Inc (Association for Multidisciplinary Education, Research, Substance Use and Addiction)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6515-8701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine","family":"Hill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Dunham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Doneski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Portland Public Health, Harm Reduction Services, Portland, ME, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly L.","family":"Sue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4689-0240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kinna","family":"Thakarar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Interdisciplinary Population &amp; Health Research\/Maine, Portland, ME, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA"},{"name":"Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"MaineHealth Adult Infectious Diseases, South Portland, ME, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenna L.","family":"Butner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511614842.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"White WL. 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