{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T18:04:52Z","timestamp":1793124292468,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,13]],"date-time":"2025-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752364800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000058","name":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#1H79TI081671-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#1H79TI081671-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000058","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Substance Use &amp; Addiction Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The American opioid use disorder (OUD) and overdose epidemic require physicians and advanced care providers to be prepared to care for patients with this life-threatening condition. Learning to identify, engage, and treat patients with OUD with medications is an essential skill for providers, as is developing requisite confidence and therapeutic attitudes regarding the care of patients with OUD (CP-OUD). To address the need for improved OUD treatment education, our team built and implemented a 12-module asynchronous course entitled, \u201cCare of Patients with Opioid Use Disorder\u201d, in 3 Doctor of Medicine (MD) programs and a Graduate School of Nursing (GSN) program.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Students self-reported their attitudes and confidence regarding the CP-OUD before and after each module. Twelve questions assessed confidence, and 12 questions assessed attitude. Students\u2019 change in confidence and attitudes before and after training was calculated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Responses were collected between January 2021 and November 2024. The number of students completing each module ranged from 552 to 967 MD students and 81 to 149 GSN students. Students reported improved confidence after completing each of the 12 modules (&lt;0.0001). Students reported improved attitudes after completing 10 of the 12 modules (&lt;0.0001). Differences ranging from small to medium size were observed between MD and GSN student\u2019s baseline confidence for 4 modules, and baseline attitudes for 6 modules.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Asynchronous learning modules can be effectively implemented in medical and nursing education to improve confidence and attitudes regarding the CP-OUD. The use of asynchronous training modules allows for flexible deployment, as evidenced by their use in 3 MD programs and a GSN program. Future research should investigate whether improved confidence and attitudes during medical and nursing education result in more graduates caring for patients with OUD post-training.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/29767342251347358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,13]],"date-time":"2025-07-13T10:35:02Z","timestamp":1752402902000},"page":"171-178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Impact of Asynchronous Training on Student\u2019s Confidence and Attitudes Regarding Patients With Opioid Use Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7121-9403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Mullin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amber","family":"Cahill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel P.","family":"Alford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0603-6575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Bergeron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phoebe A.","family":"Cushman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerardo","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0356-5440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0534-9888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alyssa F.","family":"Peterkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel N.","family":"Pothos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marya","family":"Pulaski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill M.","family":"Terrien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tan Chingfen Graduate School of Nursing, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Spencer M Garnett M Mini\u00f1o A. 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