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Psychological assessment was performed using Symptom Checklist 90, and MA craving was assessed using the Virtual Reality Addiction Assessment System developed by Tsing Research Technology (http:\/\/www.qingtech.com.cn\/AntiDrug\/VrDrug). Two-factor repeated measures ANOVA was utilized to compare treatment differences between the 2 groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were better outcomes in the MVE group than in controls, mainly in terms of lower scores for compulsive symptoms (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.05, \u03b7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.046), depression (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.01, \u03b7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.061), and MA cravings (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.05, \u03b7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.054). However, group\u2009\u00d7\u2009time interaction effects had no significant impact on somatization, interpersonal relationships, anxiety, hostility, paranoia, phobia, and psychoticism.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MVE helps reduce depression, compulsive symptoms, and MA cravings scores in adult men MUD rehabilitation inpatients. However, randomized double-blind trials are needed to validate this result further.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ChiCTR2400080819.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/29767342251352608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T09:39:37Z","timestamp":1754991577000},"page":"28-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Psychological Effects of 12 Weeks of Moderate-to-Vigorous Exercise on Men With Methamphetamine Use Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3904-2086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiming","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi College of Sports Education, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhicheng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xinyu University, Xinyu, Jiangxi Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaopeng","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi College of Sports Education, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi College of Sports Education, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jisheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingshan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meishan Compulsory Drug Rehabilitation Centre, Meishan, Sichuan Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"UNODC. 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