{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:36:25Z","timestamp":1792787785107,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"German Federal Ministry for Education and Research","award":["01 EB 9406"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01 EB 9406"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JO 150\/11-1; ME 3180\/4-1; RU 1570\/3-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JO 150\/11-1; ME 3180\/4-1; RU 1570\/3-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Substance Use: Research and Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Little is known about whether liking a person to reduce alcohol drinking (social pressure) might be related to mortality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyze whether social pressure and an intention to reduce alcohol drinking may be related to time to death in an adult general population sample.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among the general population in northern Germany at age 18 to 64, a random sample had been drawn. Included in this study were persons who had consumed alcohol 3 or more times a week or drank 27\u2009g pure alcohol per drinking day or had 1 or more alcohol dependence criteria or problems fulfilled. These persons provided data about social pressure and an intention to reduce alcohol drinking and were known to be alive or deceased 20\u2009years later. Associations between social pressure and time to death were calculated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among the sample, 4075 (69.9%) residents participated at baseline, and 2060 fulfilled the inclusion criteria for this study. High social pressure to reduce alcohol drinking was related to a short time to death (hazard ratio 1.78; 95% confidence interval 1.17-2.73) after adjustment for the amount of alcohol drinking, an intention to reduce it, age, and sex.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The finding suggests that social pressure to reduce alcohol drinking in addition to the amount of alcohol drinking is part of a trajectory of alcohol consumption leading to death in this general population sample.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/29768357251408951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T03:16:19Z","timestamp":1768965379000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Social Pressure to Reduce Alcohol Drinking and Mortality 20\u2009years Later in a General Population Sample: A Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0587-5298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrich","family":"John","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Institute of Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-J\u00fcrgen","family":"Rumpf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group S:TEP, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of L\u00fcbeck, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Hanke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Institute of Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Institute of Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.15411"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdp093"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agac059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13911"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2015.76.818"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1994.55.660"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Concern about family members\u2019 drinking and cultural consistency: a multi-country GENACIS study","volume":"36","author":"Olafsd\u00f3ttir H","year":"2009","unstructured":"Olafsd\u00f3ttir H, Raitasalo K, Greenfield TK, Allamani A. Concern about family members\u2019 drinking and cultural consistency: a multi-country GENACIS study. Contemp Drug Probl. 2009;36(1):1.","journal-title":"Contemp Drug Probl"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-8329(00)00106-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2001.969132712.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000059381"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2013.877455"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01638.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022042614542509"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-025-00634-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109449"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22683"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02042.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(99)00032-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.78"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050277"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1995","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. American Psychiatric Association; 1995.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050095"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Elektronisches Handbuch zu Erhebungsinstrumenten im Suchtbereich (EHES) Version 300","author":"Bischof G","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bischof G, Rumpf HJ, Hapke U, Meyer C, John U. Skala zur Erfassung sozialen Drucks (SSD) [Social Pressure Scale]. In: Gl\u00f6ckner-Rist A, Rist F, K\u00fcfner H, eds. Elektronisches Handbuch zu Erhebungsinstrumenten im Suchtbereich (EHES) Version 300 [Electronic handbook on assessment instruments in the addiction field] (pp. 1-5). Zentrum f\u00fcr Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen; 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02720.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/37.4.362"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-12.1.38"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","volume-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 18","author":"StataCorp","year":"2023","unstructured":"StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 18. StataCorp LLC; 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2020.27"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2001.96117513.x"}],"container-title":["Substance Use: Research and Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/29768357251408951","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/29768357251408951","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/29768357251408951","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T01:53:33Z","timestamp":1777600413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/29768357251408951"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/29768357251408951"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/29768357251408951","relation":{},"ISSN":["2976-8357","2976-8357"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2976-8357","type":"print"},{"value":"2976-8357","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"article-number":"29768357251408951"}}