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This study compared clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of community-dwelling older adults at high risk of falls with and without cognitive impairment and identified factors associated with the number of falls in each group. In this cross-sectional study, 118 older adults were assessed and classified as having cognitive impairment using the Mini-Mental State Examination and\/or ACE-R. Sociodemographic, clinical, cognitive, psychological, functional, mobility (single- and dual-task Timed Up and Go), and fall history data were collected. Older adults with cognitive impairment (n=63) showed worse cognitive, functional, and mobility performance than those without impairment (n=55), although no difference was observed in the number of falls (p&gt;0.05). Simple linear regression revealed that self-rated health was the only predictor of falls among individuals with cognitive impairment, whereas the number of medications predicted falls in those without impairment. 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