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It primarily occurs without underlying inflammatory bowel disease, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. We report the case of a 6-year-old female presenting with rectal bleeding and abdominal pain. Her medical history was unremarkable except for a recent episode of bloody diarrhea treated as amebiasis. Laboratory investigations revealed bicytopenia and hyponatremia. Colonoscopy identified a 1\u2009\u00d7\u20091\u2009cm sessile polyp in the rectum, which was excised and sent for histopathological analysis. The analysis confirmed ICP, characterized by polypoid rectal mucosa with crypt distortion, and inflammatory cell infiltration. The patient underwent successful polypectomy and received supportive care, leading to complete symptom resolution with no recurrence. This case highlights the importance of considering ICP in pediatric patients with rectal bleeding. Further studies are necessary to better understand the pathogenesis and establish standardized treatment guidelines for ICP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/30502225251343136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T05:55:23Z","timestamp":1748670923000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Solitary Inflammatory Cap Polyp, An Unusual Cause of Rectal Bleeding in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7881-0538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yohannis Derbew","family":"Molla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Segenet Bizuneh","family":"Mengistu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hirut Tesfahun","family":"Alemu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geta Bayu","family":"Genet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abebaw Muhabaw","family":"Zegeye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isak Omer","family":"Answar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.52.0700"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v4.i6.157"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.4.562"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","first-page":"349","article-title":"Cap polyposis: a rare syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Peny MO","year":"1998","unstructured":"Peny MO, Noel JC, Haot J, et al. 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