{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T14:30:38Z","timestamp":1784817038133,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sage Open Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pediatric airway foreign body aspiration (PAFBA) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under 3. This study evaluates clinical presentations, foreign body types, management, complications, and seasonal trends over 5\u2009years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective analysis was conducted on 237 patients (&lt;17\u2009years) with suspected PAFBA at Shar Emergency Hospital from June 2019 to June 2023. Data included demographics, symptoms, imaging, and bronchoscopy outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The median age was 3.5\u2009years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.34:1. Cough and breathing difficulty were common symptoms; 67.5% of cases were witnessed. Rigid bronchoscopy confirmed foreign bodies in 69.6% of cases, commonly sunflower seeds (14.3%) and scarf pins (13.5%), lodged in the right main bronchus (30.8%). Spring showed the highest incidence (34.1%). Complications were rare (1.2% mortality).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PAFBA requires urgent diagnosis and rigid bronchoscopy. Increased family education and preventive measures are crucial, particularly during high-risk seasons.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/30502225251346338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T11:09:14Z","timestamp":1753182554000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pediatric Airway Foreign Body Aspiration: A 5-Year Retrospective Analyses of Rigid Bronchoscopy Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Zryan Salar","family":"Majeed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sulaimani, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yad Nuaman","family":"Othman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sulaimani, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varin A.","family":"Baram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sulaimani, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bnar J.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sulaimani, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Y.","family":"Rasul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sulaimani, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9217-1189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aram","family":"Baram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sulaimani, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-020-02297-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-020-04685-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26977"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26242"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2023.111474"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S326967"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2333794X17743663"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015326"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-020-01868-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181b12cb5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20212445"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2019.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children8121206"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/medarh.2018.72.220-223"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26411"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.34816"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","first-page":"52","article-title":"The efficacy of rigid bronchoscopy for foreign body aspiration","volume":"2","author":"Ganie FA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ganie FA, Wani ML, Ahangar AG, et al The efficacy of rigid bronchoscopy for foreign body aspiration. 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