{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T17:34:22Z","timestamp":1777656862596,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sage Open Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early enteral feeding initiation for preterm neonates is a vital part of neonatal intervention for overall outcomes. There are few dates. We aimed to assess the time to enteral feeding initiation and its associated factor among preterm newborns admitted to the University of Gondar.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An institutional-based retrospective follow-up study was conducted from August 8, 2024, to December 30, 2024.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 144 preterm newborns were followed for about 6452\u2009person-hours of observation. The follow-up period ranged from 1 to 240\u2009hours. Out of 144 preterm newborns, 51 (35.42%) initiated enteral feeding early within the first 24\u2009hours. Variable that affects trophic feeding initiation were gestational age, small for gestational age, and presence of jaundice were significant and independent predictors of early initiation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The rate of early trophic feeding initiation was low in our institution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/30502225251401655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T11:19:03Z","timestamp":1765365543000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Time to Initiate Trophic Feeding and Its Predictors Among Preterm Infants at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Geta Bayu","family":"Genet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7881-0538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yohannis Derbew","family":"Molla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miteku Andualem","family":"Limenih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Destaye Shiferaw","family":"Alemu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2013.204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"WHO. Preterm birth. 2023. Accessed December 7 2024. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/preterm-birth"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191710537"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawn JE Gravett MG Nunes TM Rubens CE Stanton C. Global report on preterm birth and stillbirth (1 of 7): definitions description of the burden and opportunities to improve data. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2010;10(1):S1. http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1471-2393\/10\/S1\/S1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-10-S1-S1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2022.111912"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000354891"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7476.1227"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000504.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000849"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tachbele E Hassen M Admasu M. Initiation Time of trophic feeding and associated factors among preterm neonates admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of public hospitals in Addis Ababa Ethiopia. Preprint posted online February 28 2024. doi:10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3957733\/v1","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3957733\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.137"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","unstructured":"Sallakh-Niknezhad A Bashar-Hashemi F Satarzadeh N Ghojazadeh M Sahnazarli G. Early versus Late Trophic Feeding in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants.; 2012. http:\/\/ijp.tums.ac.ir"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050500127724"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-3657"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","article-title":"Investigating the challenges, successes, and strategies of implementing advanced neonatal care interventions in low-resource settings: a clinical study","volume":"16","author":"Das KS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Das KS, Ranjan A, Sahu SS, Singh AK, Lakra PS, Dubraj PN. Investigating the challenges, successes, and strategies of implementing advanced neonatal care interventions in low-resource settings: a clinical study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024;16(3):S2839-S2841.","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","volume-title":"East of England Neonatal Network Enteral Feeding of Preterm Infants on the Neonatal Unit","author":"James M","year":"2024","unstructured":"James M, Langham E. East of England Neonatal Network Enteral Feeding of Preterm Infants on the Neonatal Unit. NHS; 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","volume-title":"WHO Recommendations for Care of the Preterm or Low-Birth-Weight Infant","author":"WHO","year":"2022","unstructured":"WHO. WHO Recommendations for Care of the Preterm or Low-Birth-Weight Infant. World Health Organization; 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-057092E"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2019.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0272571"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-04545-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","unstructured":"Reeding RA Hannelie M Statistician K Ms Esterhuizen T. The Nutrient Intakes and Feeding Prescriptions of Low Birth Weight Infants at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital. Stellenbosch University; 2017. https:\/\/scholar.sun.ac.za"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2333794X20937851"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.204123"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15122736"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.88.6.f455"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/FN.88.6.F459"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/PEDS.114.1.297"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","unstructured":"Ullah S Rahman K Hedayati M. Hyperbilirubinemia in neonates: types causes clinical examinations preventive measures and treatments: a narrative review article. Iran J Public Health. 2016;45(5):558-568. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4935699\/"}],"container-title":["Sage Open Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/30502225251401655","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/30502225251401655","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/30502225251401655","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:07:32Z","timestamp":1777446452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/30502225251401655"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/30502225251401655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/30502225251401655","relation":{},"ISSN":["3050-2225","3050-2225"],"issn-type":[{"value":"3050-2225","type":"print"},{"value":"3050-2225","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"article-number":"30502225251401655"}}