{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T11:06:57Z","timestamp":1779188817001,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sage Open Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the mini-midline catheters (Mini-MCs) and peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) in hospitalized children with digestive system diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this study, children received either an 8-cm Mini-MC or a 24-gauge PIVC based on patient or guardian preference. Catheter outcomes, including dwell time, complications, and unplanned removal, were monitored during the indwelling period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Sixty-four children received Mini-MCs and 61 received PIVCs. Median dwell time was significantly longer in the Mini-MC group (94\u2009hours;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Z<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22124.37,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.01). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed longer catheter survival for Mini-MCs (\u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u200929.58,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001). The PIVC group had higher overall complication rates (\u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20098.23,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.01) and more unplanned removals (\u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20099.30,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.01).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mini-MCs were associated with longer dwell time, fewer complications, and reduced unplanned removal compared with PIVCs, and may be a suitable option for short-term intravenous therapy in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/30502225261424340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T11:03:13Z","timestamp":1773226993000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mini-Midline Catheters Versus Peripheral Intravenous Catheters in Children With Digestive System Diseases: A Prospective Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4336-9594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liu","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bi","family":"Cuimin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhang","family":"Yanyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shao","family":"Weiqin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3890-8212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Han","family":"Jinyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1673-5501.2021.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298241256999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1259395"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12788\/jhm.2867"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2023.3526"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298211023274"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298211035310"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1129729818819730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298241291248"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1129729820983151"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1129729820927272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12788\/jhm.3313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-000877"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298211057377"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.12968"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.14229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2009.00620.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NAN.0000000000000532"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12102\/j.issn.1009-6493.2018.24.046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","unstructured":"National Health Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China. 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