{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:47:23Z","timestamp":1777668443773,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1960,8,1]],"date-time":"1960-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-297216000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1960,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents a quantitative description of the volume required to use common hand tools. The volume described, termed the \u201cspace envelope\u201d, is for the tool using hand of right-handed subjects. The data were collected on six individuals who had hands at or above the 95th percentile of the military population in length and breadth. The data were obtained by use of a photographic process employing time exposures for each action. This technique provided data comparable to that provided by movie techniques but at a lower cost. The implications of the data for maintenance requirements are also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/001872086000200307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,4]],"date-time":"2017-07-04T21:25:27Z","timestamp":1499203527000},"page":"156-162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Volumetric Requirements for Hand Tool Usage"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Paul T.","family":"Baker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HRB-Singer, Inc., State College, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"McKendry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HRB-Singer, Inc., State College, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HRB-Singer, Inc., State College, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1960,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-001872086000200307","unstructured":"Baker P., McKendry J. M., Grant G., Design for Maintainability, Technical Supplement III: Anthropometry of One-handed Maintenance Actions. U.S. Naval Training Device Center Report 330\u20131\u20133, Port Washington, New York, June, 1959."},{"key":"bibr2-001872086000200307","unstructured":"Bilinski C. R., Utilization of Hand Tools in U.S. Navy Electronic Equipment Maintenance. U.S. Naval Electronics Laboratory Report No. 888, San Diego, California, Feb. 1959."},{"key":"bibr3-001872086000200307","unstructured":"Jones C. E., Kobrick J. L., Gaydos H. F., Anthropometric and Biomechanical Characteristics of the Hand. Q.M. Research and Engineering Center Report No. EP 100, Natick, Massachusetts, Sept. 1958."},{"key":"bibr4-001872086000200307","unstructured":"McKendry J. M., Grant G., Corso J. F., Design for Maintainability; Technical Supplement II: Survey Information (A) Description of the Training Device Technician, and (B) Engineers' Estimates of Circuit and System Maintainability. U.S. Naval Training Device Center Report No. 330\u20131\u20132, Port Washington, New York, July, 1959."}],"container-title":["Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/001872086000200307","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/001872086000200307","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:50:02Z","timestamp":1777449002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/001872086000200307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1960,8]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1960,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/001872086000200307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/001872086000200307","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-7208","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-8181","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1960,8]]}}}