{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:06:34Z","timestamp":1793171194088,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,1,1]],"date-time":"1990-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":631152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ILR Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Using data from the Current Population Survey, this paper describes the effect of the Mariel Boatlift of 1980 on the Miami labor market. The Mariel immigrants increased the Miami labor force by 7%, and the percentage increase in labor supply to less-skilled occupations and industries was even greater because most of the immigrants were relatively unskilled. Nevertheless, the Mariel influx appears to have had virtually no effect on the wages or unemployment rates of less-skilled workers, even among Cubans who had immigrated earlier. The author suggests that the ability of Miami's labor market to rapidly absorb the Mariel immigrants was largely owing to its adjustment to other large waves of immigrants in the two decades before the Mariel Boatlift.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/001979399004300205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,23]],"date-time":"2015-06-23T18:06:04Z","timestamp":1435082764000},"page":"245-257","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":860,"title":["The Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Card","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-001979399004300205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Altonji Joseph, and Card David. 1989. \u201cThe Effects of Immigration on the Labor Market Outcomes of Natives.\u201d Princeton University Industrial Relations Section Working Paper Number 256, August.","DOI":"10.3386\/w3123"},{"key":"bibr2-001979399004300205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001979398704000305"},{"key":"bibr3-001979399004300205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bound John, and Johnson George. 1989. \u201cChanges in the Structure of Wages During the 1980's: An Evaluation of Alternative Explanations.\u201d National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Number 2983, May.","DOI":"10.3386\/w2983"},{"issue":"2651","key":"bibr4-001979399004300205","first-page":"86","author":"Business Week.","year":"1980","journal-title":"\u201cThe New Wave of Cubans Is Swamping Miami.\u201d"},{"key":"bibr5-001979399004300205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Card David. 1989. \u201cThe Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market.\u201d National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Number 3069, August.","DOI":"10.3386\/w3069"},{"key":"bibr6-001979399004300205","volume-title":"\u201cThe Impact of Immigrant Arrivals on Migratory Patterns of U.S. Workers.\u201d","author":"Filer Randall","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr7-001979399004300205","volume-title":"Report of the Governor's Dade County Citizen's Committee","author":"Governor of Florida","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr8-001979399004300205","first-page":"1738","volume":"34","author":"Greenwood Michael","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature"},{"key":"bibr9-001979399004300205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1923944"},{"key":"bibr10-001979399004300205","volume-title":"\u201cLabor Market Adjustments to Increased Immigration.\u201d","author":"Lalonde Robert","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr11-001979399004300205","volume-title":"With Open Arms: Cuban Migration to the United States","author":"Masud-Piloto Felix Roberto","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr12-001979399004300205","volume-title":"1970 Census of Population\u2014Number of Inhabitants: United States Summary","author":"United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census","year":"1971"},{"key":"bibr13-001979399004300205","volume-title":"1980 Census of Population \u2014Characteristics of the Population: Detailed Population Characteristics","volume":"1","author":"United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census","year":"1983"},{"issue":"1022","key":"bibr14-001979399004300205","volume-title":"Current Population Reports\u2014Population Estimates and Projections: United States Population Estimates by Age, Sex, and Race: 1980 to 1987","author":"United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census","year":"1988"},{"issue":"86","key":"bibr15-001979399004300205","volume-title":"Current Population Reports\u2014Local Population Estimates: South 1986 Population and 1985 Per Capita Income Estimates for Counties and Incorporated Places","author":"United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the 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