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The surface of the jute fibers was modified by drying and bleaching\/drying treatments to improve the wetting behavior of the apolar polyester, improving the mechanical properties of the composites. The mechanical characterization of the composites was obtained according to the ASTM standards (D-3039\/D-790) and dynamic mechanical analysis. The environmental characterization was obtained by life-cycle assessment method. The treatment characterization was obtained by horizontal attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetry. Finally, jute composites were compared with glass composites and results show that the jute fiber treatments imply a significant increase of the mechanical properties of the composites without damaging their environmental performances. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0021998310376111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,28]],"date-time":"2010-10-28T01:58:34Z","timestamp":1288231114000},"page":"573-589","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Eco-composite: the effects of the jute fiber treatments on the mechanical and environmental performance of the composite materials"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior Tecnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal,"}]},{"given":"A.P.S.","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior Tecnico, 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