{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:01:16Z","timestamp":1790773276584,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,6,1]],"date-time":"1987-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":549504000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A survey of Chinese values was constructed and administered to university students in 22 countries around the world. An ecological factor analysis was run on the culture means for the 40 scale items and revealed four dimensions of cultural valuing. In a search for validities, country scores on these four factors were correlated with those derived from a Western survey of work-related values by Hofstede (1980). Three of the factors from the Chinese Value Survey (CVS) correlated at high levels with three of Hofstede's four, strongly suggesting the robust value dimensions of collectivism and compassion. The second CVS factor, Confucian work dynamism, was unrelated to any of Hofstede's, but correlated .70 with economic growth from 1965 to 1984. This validational evidence confirms the potential of instruments developed outside a Western cultural tradition for opening up new theoretical vistas to the attention of behavioral scientists.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0022002187018002002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,10]],"date-time":"2007-03-10T23:29:47Z","timestamp":1173569387000},"page":"143-164","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1037,"title":["Chinese Values and the Search for Culture-Free Dimensions of Culture"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"name":"The Chinese Culture Connection","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022002184015003006"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022002182013002004"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"The cross-cultural equivalence of the power distance-, uncertainty avoidance-, individualism-, and masculinity-measurement scales","author":"Bosland, N.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Cross-cultural research methods","author":"Brislin, R. 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T.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Social Research"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"A short history of China","author":"Hookham, H.","year":"1969"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"38","volume-title":"The psychology of the Chinese people","author":"Hoosain, R.","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1949.11022736"},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"World economic development: 1979 and beyond","author":"Kahn, H.","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-701630-6.50009-5"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"An alternative approach to finding universals in cross-cultural surveys","author":"Leung, K."},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Strategies for conflict resolution across cultures","author":"Leung, K.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb23","first-page":"67","author":"MacFarquhar, R.","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Economist"},{"key":"atypb24","first-page":"196","volume-title":"Diversity and unity in cross-cultural psychology","author":"Ng, S. 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