{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T09:43:35Z","timestamp":1777283015789,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Humans instinctively adopt methods to reduce their risk of encountering harmful pathogens, yet their adherence to preventive health practices can often be erratic. Condoms exemplify one vital preventive tool against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that, despite their effectiveness, are not consistently utilized. This pattern of behavior appears to persist even during periods of widespread disease transmission, with varied data from the COVID-19 pandemic indicating that condom usage remained inconsistent. The present study aimed to clarify these inconsistencies by examining changes in condom use cross-culturally. Heterosexual participants who were sexually active (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 3,972 [1,327 men, 2,645 women],\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 22.82) across 18 countries were asked about their condom use prior to the pandemic, then about their current use. Results revealed a significant decline in Australia, Canada, Portugal, Vietnam, Uganda, and Taiwan. Vaccination percentage and lockdown stringency were associated with this decline cross-culturally. These findings continue to add concerns about the spread of STIs among young people during the pandemic.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00220221251384601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T11:44:29Z","timestamp":1761133469000},"page":"262-282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["University Students\u2019 Condom Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Cultural Differences and What Predict Them"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2564-7188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liam","family":"Dacosta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}]},{"given":"James S.","family":"Morandini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}]},{"given":"Rebecca T.","family":"Pinkus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}]},{"given":"Elien","family":"De Caluw\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tilburg University, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Lik Sam","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}]},{"given":"Olivine","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}]},{"given":"Saowanee","family":"Thongnopakun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Public Health, Burapha University, Thailand"}]},{"given":"Sawitree","family":"Visanuyothin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Health Security Office, Bangkok, Thailand"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Harasymchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Joel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Western Ontario, London, Canada"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Dale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Western Ontario, London, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5921-7819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David L.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iscte-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Judit","family":"Tak\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Sciences, Budapest, Hungary"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Sipos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Sciences, Budapest, Hungary"}]},{"given":"Veronica M.","family":"Lamarche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Essex, 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Uganda"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3837-1929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivana","family":"Hromatko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zagreb, Croatia"}]},{"given":"Asha","family":"Ganesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, USA"}]},{"given":"Helen C.","family":"Harton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, USA"}]},{"given":"Alyssa","family":"McCoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, USA"}]},{"given":"Jiawei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Memphis, TN, USA"}]},{"given":"Damian","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States"}]},{"given":"Juan Ram\u00f3n","family":"Barrada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain"}]},{"given":"\u00c1ngel","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Navarro-Roldan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia, Boyac\u00e1, Colombia"}]},{"given":"Kuan-Pin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"},{"name":"An-Nan Hospital\u2014China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"},{"name":"An-Nan Hospital\u2014China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Matthew B.","family":"Ruby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 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