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The novelty lies in synthesizing relevant scientific literature regarding the CAP in Portugal complemented by empirical evidence. While there have been improvements in the impacts of Portuguese agriculture on the environment (although the CAP could be more ambitious in this regard), spatial asymmetries remain (despite some signs of convergence in the agricultural sector among the Portuguese Mainland NUTs II). Production has also changed with a reduction in arable cropping and an increase in pastures and livestock. The landscape has changed with an increase in construction and forestry and a reduction in soil use for agriculture and agroforestry. Competitiveness has decreased (mainly after the 1992 CAP reform), and in terms of agricultural policies, further adjustments will be needed to make the CAP better linked with local specific conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0030727017729896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]],"date-time":"2017-09-08T06:50:24Z","timestamp":1504853424000},"page":"223-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Insights from over 30 years of common agricultural policy in Portugal"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"V\u00edtor Jo\u00e3o","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Quinta da Alagoa, Ranhados, Viseu, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Domingues","family":"Martinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Quinta da Alagoa, Ranhados, Viseu, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0030727017729896","volume-title":"O Ambiente na Europa: Estado e perspetivas 2015 \u2013 Relat\u00f3rio s\u00edntese","author":"AEA","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr2-0030727017729896","first-page":"S129","volume":"53","author":"Almeida BAS","year":"2015","journal-title":"RESR, Piracicaba-SP"},{"key":"bibr3-0030727017729896","volume-title":"A Agricultura Portuguesa","author":"Avillez F","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr4-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-9192(97)00018-3"},{"key":"bibr5-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2009.09.002"},{"key":"bibr6-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpolmod.2011.03.009"},{"key":"bibr7-0030727017729896","volume-title":"Quadro De Acompanhamento E Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o Da Pol\u00edtica Agr\u00edcola Comum 2014-2020","author":"Comiss\u00e3o Europeia","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr8-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2011.08.008"},{"key":"bibr9-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6765.2005.00246.x"},{"key":"bibr10-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2008.02.006"},{"key":"bibr11-0030727017729896","volume-title":"LANDYN \u2013 Altera\u00e7\u00f5es De Uso E Ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o Do Solo Em Portugal Continental: Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o, For\u00e7as Motrizes E Cen\u00e1rios Futuros: Relat\u00f3rio Anual 2012\u20132013","author":"dgTerrit\u00f3rio","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr12-0030727017729896","first-page":"233","volume":"49","author":"Dos Santos MJPL","year":"2011","journal-title":"RESR, Piracicaba, SP"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr13-0030727017729896","first-page":"107","volume":"50","author":"Dos Santos MJPL","year":"2012","journal-title":"RESR, Piracicaba-SP"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr14-0030727017729896","first-page":"49","volume":"45","author":"Fragoso RMS","year":"2007","journal-title":"RER, Rio de Janeiro"},{"key":"bibr15-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpolmod.2010.12.007"},{"key":"bibr16-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2014.12.009"},{"key":"bibr17-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-015-0241-1"},{"key":"bibr18-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2011.01.024"},{"key":"bibr19-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.2257"},{"key":"bibr20-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5367\/oa.2015.0203"},{"key":"bibr21-0030727017729896","first-page":"254","volume-title":"Science and Technology Policy","volume":"41","author":"Oliveira R","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr22-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-9552.2003.tb00073.x"},{"key":"bibr23-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(00)00082-7"},{"key":"bibr24-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-005-4720-7"},{"key":"bibr25-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-005-8294-1"},{"key":"bibr26-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2010.04.005"},{"key":"bibr27-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2013.11.002"},{"key":"bibr28-0030727017729896","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2016.07.018"},{"key":"bibr29-0030727017729896","first-page":"161","author":"Silva FB","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revista da Faculdade de Letras \u2013 Geografia \u2013 Universidade do Porto, III"},{"key":"bibr30-0030727017729896","volume-title":"As Assimetrias Regionais em Portugal: An\u00e1lise Da Converg\u00eancia Versus Diverg\u00eancia Ao N\u00edvel Dos Munic\u00edpios. 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