{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:39:25Z","timestamp":1761745165702,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581984000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This research adapted the Group Conflict Questionnaire (GCQ) into Portuguese and provided evidence for its construct validity. Study 1 included four translators and five academics who developed a Portuguese version of the GCQ (P-GCQ). In this phase, we provided evidence for content and construct validity for the scale and for each item using an expert panel in a pilot study with 20 youth athletes. Study 2 included two participant samples (Sample 1, n\u2009= \u2009254; Sample 2, n\u2009= \u2009351) of Brazilian youth and adult athletes who completed the adapted P-GCQ, providing evidence for the structural aspect of its construct validity via factor analyses. Study 3 included 162 Brazilian athletes who completed the P-GCQ and a measure of team cohesion, from which we provided further evidence of the P-GCQ\u2019s internal and external construct validity, showing that both task and social cohesion were negatively associated with the athletes\u2019 perceptions of group conflict. Overall, we found that the P-GCQ produces valid and reliable scores for Portuguese-speaking athletes; it may now be used confidently by researchers and practitioners interested in assessing group conflict within this population. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512520905694","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T04:39:21Z","timestamp":1582087161000},"page":"587-608","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Group Conflict Questionnaire: Adaptation and Evidences of Validity for Portuguese-Speaking Athletes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Roberto Andrade do","family":"Nascimento Junior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Federal do Vale do S\u00e3o Francisco, Petrolina, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Renan","family":"Codonhato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University State of Maring\u00e1, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0589-9003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel Lucas Morais","family":"Freire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Federal do Vale do S\u00e3o Francisco, Petrolina, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0778-769X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo de Sousa","family":"Fortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Federal of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6043-3658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo T.","family":"Quinaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Federal of Santa Catariana, Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2855-0296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Humberto M.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Federal of Santa Catariana, Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Daniel Vicentini de","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Center of Maring\u00e1, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Lenamar","family":"Fiorese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University State of Maring\u00e1, Brazil"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0031512520905694","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2017-0144"},{"key":"bibr2-0031512520905694","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"bibr3a-0031512520905694","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barki, H. & Hartwick, J. 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