{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T07:43:32Z","timestamp":1764834212829,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Behavioral Development"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Socioeconomic inequalities are important determinants of children\u2019s mental health, yet evidence from socially vulnerable populations is limited. This study investigates the associations between parental socioeconomic factors and children\u2019s mental health and well-being in disadvantaged schools. In this cross-sectional, analytical study, 735 children (51.7% boys) and their parents were included. Socioeconomic status (SES) was measured through parental education, occupation, employment, and household income and a Slope Index of Inequality quantified. Children\u2019s mental health was assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and health-related quality of life using the Kidscreen-10. Lower parental education was associated with higher total difficulties in unadjusted models (father:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">b<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091.91, 95% CI\u2009=\u2009[0.15, 3.68]; mother:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">b<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20094.18, 95% CI\u2009=\u2009[2.44, 5.92]). After adjusting for covariates, associations remained significant for father\u2019s education (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">b<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091.89, 95% CI\u2009=\u2009[0.10, 3.68]) and mother\u2019s occupation (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">b<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20093.90, 95% CI\u2009=\u2009[2.09, 5.71]). Parental employment was the only SES predictor of prosocial behavior (adjusted\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">b<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.99, 95% CI\u2009=\u2009[\u22121.53, \u22120.45]). Socioeconomic inequalities persist in children\u2019s mental health. Addressing these disparities requires policies that target structural determinants, enhance family support, and promote equitable access to mental health resources. Prioritizing early interventions can generate long-term societal benefits by reducing future burdens on health care, education, and social systems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01650254251396276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T10:56:16Z","timestamp":1764586576000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Social inequalities in child mental health: Evidence from vulnerable families"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5191-8047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristiana","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"UICISA:E, Portugal"},{"name":"University of Minho, Portugal"},{"name":"CIENF, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5075-0104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00edsa","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9741-8141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UICISA:E, Portugal"},{"name":"University of Minho, Portugal"},{"name":"CIENF, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6957-9335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliana","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UICISA:E, Portugal"},{"name":"University of Minho, Portugal"},{"name":"CIENF, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3791-3236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvana","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ProChild CoLAB Against Poverty and Social Exclusion Association, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5632-2776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Jos\u00e9","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minho, Portugal"},{"name":"CIENF, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5450-7307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Augusto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UICISA:E, Portugal"},{"name":"University of Minho, Portugal"},{"name":"CIENF, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6986-0007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafaela","family":"Ros\u00e1rio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UICISA:E, Portugal"},{"name":"University of Minho, Portugal"},{"name":"CIENF, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aar\u00f8 L. 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