{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T15:10:00Z","timestamp":1767453000858,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670371200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04466\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04466\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDP\/04466\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04466\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            This article presents an innovative knowledge management approach for the validation and transfer of knowledge between semantic networks or ontologies and a target ontology represented in web ontology language (OWL) format. This process has been designed for addressing the quality improvement of ontologies automatically created by learning techniques. The knowledge transfer process is a semi-automatic computer aided method to assist the domain expert to improve the target ontology. To validate our proposal, we have used an automatically generated target ontology. We used knowledge transfer from the well-known Babelnet semantic graph and a manually generated ontology to improve the quality of the target ontology. Finally, to show the suitability of our proposal in the ontology-fixing process, we compare the improved target ontology resulting from the application of the proposed validation and knowledge transfer techniques with its original version. We developed an example of our proposal in our OntologyFixer tool, which is available on a GitHub repository (\n            <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gabyluna\/OntologyFixer\/tree\/ontofixer_v2\">https:\/\/github.com\/gabyluna\/OntologyFixer\/tree\/ontofixer_v2<\/jats:ext-link>\n            ).\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515221137874","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T05:56:29Z","timestamp":1670392589000},"page":"310-323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Automatic knowledge exchange between ontologies and semantic graphs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Gabriela del Roc\u00edo","family":"Rold\u00e1n-Molina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Universidade de Vigo, Escola Superior de Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica (ESEI), Spain"}]},{"given":"Iryna","family":"Yevseyeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyber Technology Institute, School of Computer Science and Informatics, Faculty of Computing, Engineering &amp; Media, De Montfort University, UK"}]},{"given":"Silvana","family":"G\u00f3mez-Meire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Universidade de Vigo, Escola Superior de Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica (ESEI), Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4269-5114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vitor","family":"Basto-Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), University Institute of Lisbon, ISTAR-IUL, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1935-4760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n","family":"M\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Universidade de Vigo, Escola Superior de Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica (ESEI), Spain; CINBIO \u2013 Biomedical Research Centre, Universidade de Vigo, Spain; SING Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Spain"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/knac.1993.1008"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/bay101"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-38501-9_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2021.101889"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10186328"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-190366"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.08.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","unstructured":"Bandeira J Bittencourt II Espinheira P et al. FOCA: a methodology for ontology evaluation. Arxiv:1612.03353[cs] 2017 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1612.03353 (accessed 28 February 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","first-page":"464","volume-title":"2011 7th international conference on natural language processing and knowledge engineering","author":"Bachir Bouiadjra A","unstructured":"Bachir Bouiadjra A, Benslimane S-M. FOEval: full ontology evaluation. In: 2011 7th international conference on natural language processing and knowledge engineering, Tokushima, Japan, 27\u201329 November 2011, pp. 464\u2013468. New York: IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Handbook on ontologies","author":"Guarino N","unstructured":"Guarino N, Welty CA. An overview of ontoclean. In: Staab S, Studer R (eds) Handbook on ontologies. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 201\u2013220."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE workshop on knowledge acquisition from distributed, autonomous, semantically heterogeneous data and knowledge sources","author":"Tartir S","key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","unstructured":"Tartir S, Arpinar IB, Moore M et al. OntoQA: metric-based ontology quality analysis. In: Proceedings of IEEE workshop on knowledge acquisition from distributed, autonomous, semantically heterogeneous data and knowledge sources, Houstan, TX, 27 November 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","first-page":"185","volume-title":"International conference on semantic computing (ICSC 2007)","author":"Tartir S","unstructured":"Tartir S, Arpinar IB. Ontology evaluation and ranking using OntoQA. In: International conference on semantic computing (ICSC 2007), Irvine, CA, 17\u201319 September 2007, pp. 185\u2013192. New York: IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Natural language processing and information systems","author":"Su X","unstructured":"Su X, Gulla JA. Semantic enrichment for ontology mapping. In: Meziane F, M\u00e9tais E (eds) Natural language processing and information systems. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 217\u2013228."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","first-page":"16","article-title":"Ontology evolution using ontology templates","volume":"2","author":"Blasko M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blasko M, Kremen P, Kouba Z. Ontology evolution using ontology templates. Open J Sem Web 2015; 2: 16\u201329.","journal-title":"Open J Sem Web"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijswis.2014040102"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","unstructured":"Troquard N Confalonieri R Galliani P et al. Repairing ontologies via axiom weakening. 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