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More recently, there have been claims that the metaphors should change. The implications of this for the analysis of organization are the subject of this paper. To address these changes, we draw on debates that have been current in the sociology of consumption, where there is an emergent consensus that there has been a shift to an increasingly liquid modernity. We ask, what are the implications of liquid modernity when viewed not solely in the sphere of consumption but when we shift focus back to the sphere of production \u2014 to organizations?<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840610387240","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,21]],"date-time":"2010-12-21T10:24:35Z","timestamp":1292927075000},"page":"1713-1733","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Essai: From Iron Cages to Liquid Modernity in Organization Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Stewart","family":"Clegg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Technology, Sydney, Australia,"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Baumeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training, Zollikofen, Switzerland,"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6486.00305"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-954X.2008.00774.x"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2393374"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Memories of class: The pre-history and after-life of class","author":"Bauman, Zygmunt","year":"1982"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Modernity and the Holocaust","author":"Bauman, Zygmunt","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Globalization: The human consequences","author":"Bauman, Zygmunt","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Liquid modernity","author":"Bauman, Zygmunt","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/146954050100100102"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Liquid love: On the frailty of human bonds","author":"Bauman, Zygmunt","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0952695103016001003"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Liquid life","author":"Bauman, Zygmunt","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"11","volume":"1","author":"Bauman, Zygmunt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Power"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Conversations with Zygmunt Bauman","author":"Bauman, Zygmunt","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"179","author":"Baumeler, Carmen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scientific modeling of emotional intelligence from a cultural perspective"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1350507608101226"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"\u2018Bauman on consumerism - living the market-mediated life\u2019 in The sociology of Zygmunt Bauman: Challenges and critique","author":"Blackshaw, Tony","year":"2008"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"The new spirit of capitalism","author":"Boltanski, Luc","year":"2007"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0263276407071580"},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"The management of innovation","author":"Burns, Tom","year":"1962"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Brave modern world: The prospects for survival","author":"Chesnaux, Jean","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2392339"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2004.00443.x"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Organization, class and control","author":"Clegg, Stewart R.","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clegg, Stewart R., and Michael Lounsbury 2009 \u2018Sintering the iron cage\u2019 in The relevance of the classics for organization theory. 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