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Settlements often necessitate the maintenance of institutions from the past whose legitimacy is dubious for the new regime. We study the role played by South Africa\u2019s Truth and Reconciliation Commission in re-legitimating and maintaining the institution of the armed forces in the transition from apartheid to democracy. Maintaining this legitimacy required collaboration between the incoming government as well as the apartheid era armed forces. We term these unexpected collaborative efforts \u2018reluctant accommodation work\u2019. Our findings show that the lines of allegiance may be more fluid than currently depicted in the literature. Actors that previously conflicted need to find an interest in collaborating in their efforts to shape central institutions. Second, we show that for settlements to shape the field, they need to agree on the terms of collaboration, what we term \u2018passage points\u2019, as well as engage in public ceremonies to broadly legitimate the settlement and the institution it seeks to preserve.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01708406211006244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,15]],"date-time":"2021-03-15T15:56:57Z","timestamp":1615823817000},"page":"573-593","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["New Order and Old Institutions: South Africa and the institutional work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Tapiwa","family":"Seremani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IESEG School of Management, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6797-7321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carine","family":"Farias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IESEG School of Management, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6083-4283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stewart","family":"Clegg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Stavanger Business School, Norway, and Nova School of Business and Economics, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-01708406211006244","volume-title":"The new political economy of land reform in South Africa","author":"Akinola Adeoye O.","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr2-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03057070.2016.1223477"},{"key":"bibr3-01708406211006244","volume-title":"Marikana: Voices from South Africa\u2019s mining massacre","author":"Alexander Peter","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr4-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022278X00020838"},{"key":"bibr5-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-012-1206-9"},{"key":"bibr6-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849200387.n21"},{"key":"bibr7-01708406211006244","volume-title":"Reconciliation: The Ubuntu theology of Desmond Tutu","author":"Battle Michael J.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr8-01708406211006244","volume-title":"A country unmasked: Inside South Africa\u2019s Truth and Reconciliation Commission","author":"Boraine Alex","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr9-01708406211006244","volume-title":"An invitation to reflexive sociology","author":"Bourdieu Pierre","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr10-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840611435598"},{"key":"bibr11-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/ej.9789004177031.i-260"},{"key":"bibr12-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096466390000900201"},{"key":"bibr13-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10246029.1998.9627991"},{"key":"bibr14-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/basr.12004"},{"key":"bibr15-01708406211006244","volume-title":"South Africa: The rise and fall of Apartheid","author":"Clark Nancy L.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr16-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446279267"},{"key":"bibr17-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.2006.01287.x"},{"key":"bibr18-01708406211006244","volume-title":"The functions of social conflict","author":"Coser Lewis A.","year":"1956"},{"key":"bibr19-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840612445116"},{"key":"bibr20-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2010.57318388"},{"key":"bibr21-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11127-010-9692-8"},{"key":"bibr22-01708406211006244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3069417"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr23-01708406211006244","first-page":"50","volume":"25","author":"Diala Isidore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Modern Literature"},{"key":"bibr24-01708406211006244","volume-title":"From De-Ba\u2019athification to Daesh: Analyzing the consequences of US Policy in Iraq","author":"Dijkstra C. 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