{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T10:45:12Z","timestamp":1770288312207,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]],"date-time":"2016-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Language and Social Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This study examines the negative stereotypes of the category of women and their subcategories through the language of insults. Participants produced a list of epithets induced by the same hypothetical scenario in which the protagonist was presented either as a \u201cprostitute\u201d or as a \u201cgirl\u201d (i.e., nonprostitute). Findings showed that the prostitute was addressed with taboo-related insults exaggerating sexual behavior, whereas the girl was mainly given warnings and intellectual insults. The implications of these results are discussed in relation to the underlying processes. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927x16645835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]],"date-time":"2016-04-28T16:28:48Z","timestamp":1461860928000},"page":"226-240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Denying Psychological Properties of Girls and Prostitutes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Monica","family":"Rubini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Roncarati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione Museo Nazionale dell\u2019Ebraismo Italiano e della Shoah, Ferrara, Italy"}]},{"given":"Marcella","family":"Ravenna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"}]},{"given":"Flavia","family":"Albarello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Moscatelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcn R.","family":"Semin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISPA, Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.1902"},{"key":"bibr2-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167214561195"},{"key":"bibr3-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1999.2202129"},{"key":"bibr4-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0305724022014322"},{"key":"bibr5-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X07300077"},{"key":"bibr6-0261927X16645835","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Stereotype dynamics: Language-based approaches to the formation, maintenance, and transformation of stereotypes","author":"Carnaghi A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr7-0261927X16645835","first-page":"37","volume":"10","author":"Carter V.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hastings Women\u2019s Law Journal"},{"key":"bibr8-0261927X16645835","volume-title":"\u201cUbi venus mutatur\u201d: Omosessualit\u00e0 e diritto nel mondo romano","author":"Dalla D.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr9-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-6402.00044"},{"key":"bibr10-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.langsci.2015.03.003"},{"key":"bibr11-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12090"},{"key":"bibr12-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2148"},{"key":"bibr13-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6916.2008.00060.x"},{"key":"bibr14-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.82.6.878"},{"key":"bibr15-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.3.491"},{"key":"bibr16-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021847"},{"key":"bibr17-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr1003_4"},{"key":"bibr18-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115045"},{"key":"bibr19-0261927X16645835","first-page":"55","volume-title":"European review of social psychology","volume":"19","author":"Haslam N.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr20-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X11407168"},{"key":"bibr21-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2009.02.008"},{"key":"bibr22-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2010.12.020"},{"key":"bibr23-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/455584"},{"key":"bibr24-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2009.01115.x"},{"key":"bibr25-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/JPLR.2008.013"},{"key":"bibr26-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1973.tb00102.x"},{"key":"bibr27-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.93.2.234"},{"key":"bibr28-0261927X16645835","first-page":"23","volume-title":"New directions in the study of language","author":"Leach E.","year":"1964"},{"key":"bibr29-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327957PSPR0402_06"},{"key":"bibr30-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.755","volume":"40","author":"Loughnan S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"bibr31-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60272-5"},{"key":"bibr32-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0296(00)01107-9"},{"key":"bibr33-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1350506803010001788"},{"key":"bibr34-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167213479404"},{"key":"bibr35-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-9335\/a000200"},{"key":"bibr36-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09589230500133536"},{"key":"bibr37-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036704"},{"key":"bibr38-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1990.tb00280.x"},{"key":"bibr39-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0261927X14567777"},{"key":"bibr40-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00287626"},{"key":"bibr41-0261927X16645835","volume-title":"Prostituci\u00f3n y drogas. Estudio psicosociol\u00f3gico de la prostituci\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico y su relaci\u00f3n con la farmacodipendencia","author":"Romero L. A.","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr42-0261927X16645835","first-page":"429","volume":"2","author":"Roncarati A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Giornale Italiano di Psicologia"},{"key":"bibr43-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X14542436"},{"key":"bibr44-0261927X16645835","first-page":"263","volume-title":"European review of social psychology","volume":"25","author":"Rubini M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr45-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-0992(200009\/10)30:5<595::AID-EJSP23>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"bibr46-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.4.558"},{"key":"bibr47-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2420200602"},{"key":"bibr48-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.3.364"},{"key":"bibr49-0261927X16645835","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Dynamics of intergroup communication","author":"Sutton R. M.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr50-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511759154.016"},{"key":"bibr51-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-08120-2_3"},{"key":"bibr52-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.824"},{"key":"bibr53-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2008.02.001"},{"key":"bibr54-0261927X16645835","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.1.5"}],"container-title":["Journal of Language and Social Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0261927X16645835","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0261927X16645835","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0261927X16645835","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T10:16:42Z","timestamp":1740910602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0261927X16645835"}},"subtitle":["The Role of Verbal Insults"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0261927X16645835"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0261927x16645835","relation":{},"ISSN":["0261-927X","1552-6526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-927X","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6526","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]]}}}