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Earlier studies found differences in processing a first language (L1) and a second language (L2) shaping affective and cognitive processes. We did not expect these differences to shape the LEB because controlled lexical decisions (e.g., use of verbs and adjectives) are unlikely, even when using L2. Participants wrote stereotypically male or female behavioral descriptions for male and female targets. A new group of participants read those descriptions and was asked about their causes. Expectancy-consistent behavior was described more abstractly and shaped more dispositional inferences in L1 and L2. Aside from replicating the LEB in a different language, these studies indicate that structural features of language preserve a linguistic bias with implications for social perception even when using a second language. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927x211044769","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T14:09:31Z","timestamp":1634738971000},"page":"350-366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Does the Linguistic Expectancy Bias Extend to a Second Language?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Margarida V.","family":"Garrido","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iscte\u2014Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Interven\u00e7\u00e3o Social, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9936-7632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magda","family":"Saraiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iscte\u2014Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Interven\u00e7\u00e3o Social, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcn R.","family":"Semin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"William James Center for Research, ISPA\u2014Instituto Universit\u00e1rio, Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939408408956"},{"key":"bibr2-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X12456382"},{"key":"bibr3-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S136672891600119X"},{"key":"bibr4-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721414566268"},{"key":"bibr5-0261927X211044769","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr6-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0094842"},{"key":"bibr7-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721416680263"},{"key":"bibr8-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610371344"},{"key":"bibr9-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01434630408666529"},{"key":"bibr10-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2008.03.002"},{"key":"bibr11-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01434632.2012.712133"},{"volume-title":"Noba textbook series: Psychology","year":"2021","author":"Diener E.","key":"bibr12-0261927X211044769"},{"key":"bibr13-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2005.06.001"},{"key":"bibr14-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930601054109"},{"key":"bibr15-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsv028"},{"key":"bibr16-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1366728917000190"},{"key":"bibr17-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03198281"},{"key":"bibr18-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930902985779"},{"key":"bibr19-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.158"},{"key":"bibr20-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13670050.2018.1456514"},{"key":"bibr21-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2172"},{"key":"bibr22-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1618-3169\/a000458"},{"key":"bibr23-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2006.00020.x"},{"key":"bibr24-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01434630408666530"},{"key":"bibr25-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.08.004"},{"key":"bibr26-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797617720944"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr27-0261927X211044769","first-page":"128","volume":"27","author":"Ijzerman H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"bibr28-0261927X211044769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611432178"},{"key":"bibr29-0261927X211044769","volume-title":"Ethnologue: Languages of the world","author":"Lewis P. 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