{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T17:17:37Z","timestamp":1777915057442,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715299200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000275","name":"Leverhulme Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECF-2022-596"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECF-2022-596"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"British Academy\/Leverhulme Trust Small Research Grants","award":["Decolonising humanism, SRG2223\\230092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Decolonising humanism, SRG2223\\230092"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["Race Trouble: Decolonizing race and racial inequal"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Race Trouble: Decolonizing race and racial inequal"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Theory, Culture &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The relationship between humanity and the soil is an increasingly important topic in social theory. However, conceptualisations of the soil developed by anticolonial thinkers at the high point of the movement for self-determination between the 1940s and the 1970s have remained largely ignored. This is a shame, not least because theorists like Eric Williams, Walter Rodney, Suzanne C\u00e9saire and Am\u00edlcar Cabral were concerned with the soil. Building on recent work on human-soil relations and decolonial ecology, we argue that these four thinkers conceptualised the connection between soil, empire, and anticolonial revolt. Williams and Rodney ground understanding of soil degradation in global relations of economic power, while C\u00e9saire and Cabral reconceptualise postcolonial nationhood in terms of the mutability and diversity of the soil. The article concludes by suggesting that these two anticolonial counterpoints, global connectivity and more-than-human identification, anticipate and deepen contemporary attempts to decolonise ecological thinking.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/02632764241242380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T05:25:56Z","timestamp":1715318756000},"page":"3-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Decolonising the Earth: Anticolonial Environmentalism and the Soil of Empire"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1800-3771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joe P. 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