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However, the LDS was not intended to address how the research might be applied in practice. This article therefore briefly outlines the research and discusses some of the policy implications, in order to open a debate with practitioners and others about the way that the research might be relevant to everyday practice with people who offend. The papers that follow this article were written in response to the challenge of applying the findings of the LDS in probation practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0264550504045899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,13]],"date-time":"2004-09-13T20:31:15Z","timestamp":1095107475000},"page":"221-232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["The Liverpool Desistance Study and Probation Practice: Opening the Dialogue"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Shadd","family":"Maruna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"After Crime and Punishment: Pathways to Offender Reintegration","author":"Bazemore, G.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511804618"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Shame Management Through Reintegration","author":"Braithwaite, J.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"The Dynamics of Recidivism","author":"Burnett, R.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Going Straight: Final Report of the Liverpool Desistance Study","author":"Canter, D.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Changing the Script: An Evaluation of Reintegration Services for Drug Misusers on Merseyside","author":"Canter, D.","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb7","first-page":"1","volume":"47","author":"Coker, D.","year":"1999","journal-title":"UCLA Law Review"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on the Use of Products of a Social Problem in Coping with the Problem","author":"Cressey, D.R."},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"After Crime and Punishment: Pathways to Offender Reintegration","author":"Farrall, S.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Reading Foucault for Social Work","author":"Foote, C.E.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Man\u2019s Search for Meaning","author":"Frankl, V.E.","year":"1959"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/343191"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Later Criminal Careers","author":"Glueck, S.","year":"1937"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"The Stories we Live By: Personal Myths and the Making of the Self","author":"McAdams, D.P.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10430-000"},{"key":"atypb16","author":"Maruna, S.","journal-title":"Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"After Crime and Punishment: Pathways to Ex-Offender Reintegration","author":"Maruna, S.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Reform and Punishment: The Future of Sentencing","author":"Maruna, S.","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb19","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"Maruna, S.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Western Criminology Review"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10622-009"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Psychology, Crime and Law","author":"Maruna, S."},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10682-007"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Delinquency and Drift","author":"Matza, D","year":"1964"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-0864-5_16"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.4.674"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Power of the Strengths Approach in the Juvenile Drug Court - 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