{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T18:12:18Z","timestamp":1777918338081,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]],"date-time":"2015-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424131200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychology of Music"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The study examined the impact of a cross-cultural musical programme on young Portuguese adolescents\u2019 anti-dark-skin prejudice. A sample of 229 sixth-grade pupils who attended public schools in the area of Lisbon, Portugal, were presented with the Implicit Association Test (IAT) \u2013 an instrument that measures the strength with which dark-skinned faces or light-skinned faces are associated with attributes that can be considered as negative or positive, and with a test measuring explicit anti-dark-skin prejudice. Half of the pupils were subsequently exposed, at school, to a 6-month musical programme that included Cape Verdean songs and Portuguese songs. The other half was exposed to the usual programme. Measures taken at the end of the programmes showed a reduction in anti-dark-skin prejudice, either implicit or explicit, among pupils in the experimental group and no reduction among pupils in the control group. Measures taken 3 months later and 2 years later showed that the impact of the experimental programme was enduring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0305735614568882","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,18]],"date-time":"2015-02-18T02:38:29Z","timestamp":1424227109000},"page":"388-398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Can music reduce anti-dark-skin prejudice? A test of a cross-cultural musical education programme"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"F\u00e9lix","family":"Neto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"da Concei\u00e7ao Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Etienne","family":"Mullet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Advanced Studies, France"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0305735614568882","first-page":"621","volume-title":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"55","author":"Aboud F.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr2-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11681-000"},{"key":"bibr3-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0305735606067168"},{"key":"bibr4-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2006.00500.x"},{"key":"bibr5-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014718"},{"key":"bibr6-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00328"},{"key":"bibr7-0305735614568882","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Unintended though","author":"Fiske S.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr8-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0258-5"},{"key":"bibr9-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.6.1464"},{"key":"bibr10-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015575"},{"key":"bibr11-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-2415.2009.01195.x"},{"key":"bibr12-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.2450040504"},{"key":"bibr13-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.629"},{"key":"bibr14-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jesp.1999.1404"},{"key":"bibr15-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.91.1.16"},{"key":"bibr16-0305735614568882","first-page":"233","volume-title":"The handbook of social psychology","volume":"2","author":"McGuire W. J.","year":"1985","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr17-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167296225004"},{"key":"bibr18-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.1998.26.3.233"},{"key":"bibr19-0305735614568882","first-page":"165","volume":"11","author":"Neto F.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psicologia, Educa\u00e7\u00e3o e Cultura"},{"key":"bibr20-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.1997.25.2.115"},{"key":"bibr21-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0809921106"},{"key":"bibr22-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163607"},{"key":"bibr23-0305735614568882","unstructured":"Project Implicit. (n.d.). Implicit Association Test. Retrieved from https:\/\/implicit.harvard.edu\/implicit\/takeatest.html"},{"key":"bibr24-0305735614568882","volume-title":"The social psychology of music","author":"Russel P. A.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr25-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430202005002541"},{"key":"bibr26-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00856.x"},{"key":"bibr27-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0305735605053735"},{"key":"bibr28-0305735614568882","first-page":"33","volume-title":"The social psychology of intergroup relations","author":"Tajfel H.","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr29-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198509325.003.0008","volume-title":"Music identities","author":"Tarrant M.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr30-0305735614568882","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2010.02.002"},{"key":"bibr31-0305735614568882","volume-title":"Race, color, and the young child","author":"Williams J. E.","year":"1976"}],"container-title":["Psychology of Music"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0305735614568882","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0305735614568882","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0305735614568882","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T18:36:33Z","timestamp":1777660593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0305735614568882"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0305735614568882"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0305735614568882","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-7356","1741-3087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-7356","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-3087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]]}}}