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However, gestural vocabularies vary depending on the instrument being played, according to its postural and technical specificities. The goals of this study were twofold: first, to create a gesture categorization system for saxophone players, and second, to analyse their gestural behaviour across contrasting musical excerpts. A criteria-based observational analysis was conducted, considering the type and frequency of gestures identified in a database of 100 video and motion recordings. The categorization system, including 15 gesture types applicable to the case of saxophone playing, was further validated by 2 expert raters. A descriptive appendix is provided for the identification of each gesture type. Results revealed that: (1) knee and trunk flexion, feet elevation, mediolateral sway and flap were the most recurrent gestures among saxophone players; (2) energetic, fast-tempo excerpts led to higher movement frequency; and (3) impulsive gestures (head nods) were idiosyncratic of the excerpt containing repeated accentuated notes. These results present a definition of the gestural behaviour of saxophone players, which constitutes relevant knowledge for the development of future studies in the fields of injury prevention, body expression and historically informed performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03057356241257425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T07:47:57Z","timestamp":1722412077000},"page":"570-589","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Video-based categorization system and frequency analysis of gestures in saxophone playing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4618-4146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N\u00e1dia","family":"Moura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Science and Technology of the Arts, School of Arts, Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4885-4924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1104-0596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Gra\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CESEM, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0057-9497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Trov\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INET-md, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4382-0159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rcio","family":"Goethel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4109-2939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo","family":"Vilas-Boas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Serra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Science and Technology of the Arts, School of Arts, Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"INET-md, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203462027"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bishop L. 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